In Vitro Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Bacterial Adhesion on Different CAD/CAM Restorative Materials

Introduction: This work sought to evaluate bacterial adherence to computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials in relation to surface roughness and material type. Materials and Methods: We investigated four CAD/CAM restorative materials: hybrid ceramic, resin nano-ceramic,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Ramesh Raja, Anarasi Mahaprasad, Sukanta K. Satapathy, Rishikesh K. Meshram, Syed N. Basheer, Sitansu S. Das, Mariea Francis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_610_25
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Summary:Introduction: This work sought to evaluate bacterial adherence to computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials in relation to surface roughness and material type. Materials and Methods: We investigated four CAD/CAM restorative materials: hybrid ceramic, resin nano-ceramic, lithium disilicate, and zirconia. Surface roughness was determined with a profilometer. We assessed bacterial adhesion under a confocal laser microscope. Variations in surface roughness among independent groups were evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The main result shows that surface roughness changed greatly among the groups. Conclusion: For CAD/CAM restorations, the smoothness of surfaces is absolutely important since plaque development and the transfer of allergenic compounds to these restorations surpass those of normal tooth surfaces.
ISSN:0976-4879
0975-7406