Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites

This work investigated the fabrication and wear behaviour of a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide (cf/PA) blend composite with silane-treated graphene and silica nanoparticles. Using an extrusion and injection molding process, four series of cf/PA blend composites with different concentrations of sil...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Srinivas, R. Hemanth, B. Harshavardhan, G. S. Ananthapadmanabha, B. Suresha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2024-12-01
Series:Tribology in Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-10.html
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841553293563658240
author S. Srinivas
R. Hemanth
B. Harshavardhan
G. S. Ananthapadmanabha
B. Suresha
author_facet S. Srinivas
R. Hemanth
B. Harshavardhan
G. S. Ananthapadmanabha
B. Suresha
author_sort S. Srinivas
collection DOAJ
description This work investigated the fabrication and wear behaviour of a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide (cf/PA) blend composite with silane-treated graphene and silica nanoparticles. Using an extrusion and injection molding process, four series of cf/PA blend composites with different concentrations of silica and graphene (0 to 3 wt%) were made from a polyamide blend consisting of PA6 and thermoplastic copolyester (80:20). To evaluate two-body abrasive wear, 320 grit silicon carbide emery paper and a pin-on-disk wear test apparatus were utilized. The test results showed that the specific wear rate (SWR) decreased regardless of the type of nanofiller used. Tiny quantities of nanofillers treated with silane improve filler-matrix adhesion and increase the abrasion resistance of hybrid composites. The hybrid composite consisting of dual nanoparticles (each 1.5 wt%) into cf/PA revealed a significant decrease in SWR. To identify the wear mechanisms, a scanning electron microscope was used to study the worn surfaces of the selected composite samples. To sum up, the use of surface-treated nanofillers significantly enhances the abrasion resistance of cf/PA blend composites. The findings underscore the potential for further developments in composite material technology, which will have an impact on a variety of industries, including aerospace and automotive, where there is a growing need for materials that are both strong and lightweight.
format Article
id doaj-art-a72cecb12c6643699c8d72f7fa7a52ef
institution Kabale University
issn 0354-8996
2217-7965
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Kragujevac
record_format Article
series Tribology in Industry
spelling doaj-art-a72cecb12c6643699c8d72f7fa7a52ef2025-01-09T10:43:47ZengUniversity of KragujevacTribology in Industry0354-89962217-79652024-12-0146466467610.24874/ti.1719.07.24.09Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend CompositesS. Srinivas0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-4825R. Hemanth1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-9056B. Harshavardhan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-1212G. S. Ananthapadmanabha3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2176-3263B. Suresha4https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1650-320XDepartment of Polymer Science and Technology, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru-570006, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, IndiaDepartment of Polymer Science and Technology, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru-570006, IndiaDepartment of Polymer Science and Technology, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru-570006, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, IndiaThis work investigated the fabrication and wear behaviour of a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide (cf/PA) blend composite with silane-treated graphene and silica nanoparticles. Using an extrusion and injection molding process, four series of cf/PA blend composites with different concentrations of silica and graphene (0 to 3 wt%) were made from a polyamide blend consisting of PA6 and thermoplastic copolyester (80:20). To evaluate two-body abrasive wear, 320 grit silicon carbide emery paper and a pin-on-disk wear test apparatus were utilized. The test results showed that the specific wear rate (SWR) decreased regardless of the type of nanofiller used. Tiny quantities of nanofillers treated with silane improve filler-matrix adhesion and increase the abrasion resistance of hybrid composites. The hybrid composite consisting of dual nanoparticles (each 1.5 wt%) into cf/PA revealed a significant decrease in SWR. To identify the wear mechanisms, a scanning electron microscope was used to study the worn surfaces of the selected composite samples. To sum up, the use of surface-treated nanofillers significantly enhances the abrasion resistance of cf/PA blend composites. The findings underscore the potential for further developments in composite material technology, which will have an impact on a variety of industries, including aerospace and automotive, where there is a growing need for materials that are both strong and lightweight.https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-10.htmlpolyamide blendsilane treated nanofillershybrid compositestwo-body abrasive wearworn surface features
spellingShingle S. Srinivas
R. Hemanth
B. Harshavardhan
G. S. Ananthapadmanabha
B. Suresha
Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
Tribology in Industry
polyamide blend
silane treated nanofillers
hybrid composites
two-body abrasive wear
worn surface features
title Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
title_full Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
title_fullStr Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
title_short Effect of Surface Treated Nanofillers on Abrasive Wear of Carbon Fiber/Polyamide Blend Composites
title_sort effect of surface treated nanofillers on abrasive wear of carbon fiber polyamide blend composites
topic polyamide blend
silane treated nanofillers
hybrid composites
two-body abrasive wear
worn surface features
url https://www.tribology.rs/journals/2024/2024-4/2024-4-10.html
work_keys_str_mv AT ssrinivas effectofsurfacetreatednanofillersonabrasivewearofcarbonfiberpolyamideblendcomposites
AT rhemanth effectofsurfacetreatednanofillersonabrasivewearofcarbonfiberpolyamideblendcomposites
AT bharshavardhan effectofsurfacetreatednanofillersonabrasivewearofcarbonfiberpolyamideblendcomposites
AT gsananthapadmanabha effectofsurfacetreatednanofillersonabrasivewearofcarbonfiberpolyamideblendcomposites
AT bsuresha effectofsurfacetreatednanofillersonabrasivewearofcarbonfiberpolyamideblendcomposites