Nicotine addiction is the main risk factor for the formation and development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A review
The article considers the issue of studying the effect of nicotine dependence on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as the main factor in the formation of inflammation mediated through the use of tobacco-containing, as well as alternative tobacco products, not only the epithel...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
ZAO "Consilium Medicum"
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Consilium Medicum |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075-1753/article/viewFile/632410/pdf |
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