Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle waste management is a global challenge, with PET pellet production generating 20-23% waste particles (PWP). These particles, when deposited in landfills, do not decompose and can disperse, posing health risks, while burning them releases hazardous gases. This...

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Main Authors: Sudeep Koirala, Bisesh Hirachan, Santosh Gharti Chhetri, Tek Raj Gyawali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2446755
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author Sudeep Koirala
Bisesh Hirachan
Santosh Gharti Chhetri
Tek Raj Gyawali
author_facet Sudeep Koirala
Bisesh Hirachan
Santosh Gharti Chhetri
Tek Raj Gyawali
author_sort Sudeep Koirala
collection DOAJ
description Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle waste management is a global challenge, with PET pellet production generating 20-23% waste particles (PWP). These particles, when deposited in landfills, do not decompose and can disperse, posing health risks, while burning them releases hazardous gases. This study explores the use of PWP in masonry mortar by replacing sand at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% levels. Mortar mixtures with cement-sand ratios of 1:4 and 1:6, and a water-cement ratio of 0.50 were tested. The results showed that 5% PWP content improved mortar properties, including flow table value, water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength, while reducing density and elastic modulus. Specifically, the 28-day compressive strength increased by 14.0% and 7.1% for the 1:4 and 1:6 mixes, respectively. The enhanced workability is attributed to the smooth, round shape, and zero water absorption of PWP particles, while the increase in mechanical strength is due to the pozzolanic properties of PWP. This solution addresses PWP waste management while improving mortar properties, contributing to sustainable construction practices, reducing sand usage, and promoting eco-friendly mortar and concrete production.
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series International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
spelling doaj-art-a6cefb4426e84ccdaf153f5e60b0141a2025-01-13T11:34:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Engineering1939-70381939-70462025-12-0118111310.1080/19397038.2024.2446755Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortarSudeep Koirala0Bisesh Hirachan1Santosh Gharti Chhetri2Tek Raj Gyawali3School of Engineering, Pokhara University, Kaski, NepalSchool of Engineering, Pokhara University, Kaski, NepalPokhara Engineering College, Pokhara University, Kaski, NepalSchool of Engineering, Pokhara University, Kaski, NepalPolyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle waste management is a global challenge, with PET pellet production generating 20-23% waste particles (PWP). These particles, when deposited in landfills, do not decompose and can disperse, posing health risks, while burning them releases hazardous gases. This study explores the use of PWP in masonry mortar by replacing sand at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% levels. Mortar mixtures with cement-sand ratios of 1:4 and 1:6, and a water-cement ratio of 0.50 were tested. The results showed that 5% PWP content improved mortar properties, including flow table value, water absorption, compressive strength, flexural strength, and splitting tensile strength, while reducing density and elastic modulus. Specifically, the 28-day compressive strength increased by 14.0% and 7.1% for the 1:4 and 1:6 mixes, respectively. The enhanced workability is attributed to the smooth, round shape, and zero water absorption of PWP particles, while the increase in mechanical strength is due to the pozzolanic properties of PWP. This solution addresses PWP waste management while improving mortar properties, contributing to sustainable construction practices, reducing sand usage, and promoting eco-friendly mortar and concrete production.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2446755Waste managementPET wastecement mortarstrengthssustainable development
spellingShingle Sudeep Koirala
Bisesh Hirachan
Santosh Gharti Chhetri
Tek Raj Gyawali
Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Waste management
PET waste
cement mortar
strengths
sustainable development
title Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
title_full Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
title_fullStr Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
title_short Utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste pellet production in cement mortar
title_sort utilizing residual waste particles from polyethylene terephthalate pet waste pellet production in cement mortar
topic Waste management
PET waste
cement mortar
strengths
sustainable development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2024.2446755
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