Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster

Disaster risk comprises a continuum, ranging from primary-structural (pre-impact), through contingent (resulting from impact) to future or reconstructed risk (resulting from inadequate recovery or reconstruction practices). At the same time these categories are many times constructed on the basis of...

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Main Authors: Lilian R. Reyes Pando, Allan Lavell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2012-05-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1719
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author Lilian R. Reyes Pando
Allan Lavell
author_facet Lilian R. Reyes Pando
Allan Lavell
author_sort Lilian R. Reyes Pando
collection DOAJ
description Disaster risk comprises a continuum, ranging from primary-structural (pre-impact), through contingent (resulting from impact) to future or reconstructed risk (resulting from inadequate recovery or reconstruction practices). At the same time these categories are many times constructed on the basis of existing chronic risk. These different categories are employed to demonstrate how the 2009-2011 disasters associated with the drought and freezing that affected the Bolivian Chaco region evolved and were perpetuated in cyclical manner. Additionally, the article demonstrates how preconceived notions of causal factors and post impact needs analysis, associated with large scale, rapid onset hazards, belies an understanding of the needs in slow onset and lifestyle based extensive risk crises. It also reveals how any attempt to deal with the successive, apparently sequenced categories of risk, using independent mechanisms and institutional frameworks is doomed to failure due to the relations that exist between primary, contingent and future risk and the disaster risk management and development mechanisms required to reduce them.
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spelling doaj-art-a69fdaa82dcd48cfba8921961d7b98e12025-01-10T15:54:31ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262012-05-01100110.4000/rga.1719Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disasterLilian R. Reyes PandoAllan LavellDisaster risk comprises a continuum, ranging from primary-structural (pre-impact), through contingent (resulting from impact) to future or reconstructed risk (resulting from inadequate recovery or reconstruction practices). At the same time these categories are many times constructed on the basis of existing chronic risk. These different categories are employed to demonstrate how the 2009-2011 disasters associated with the drought and freezing that affected the Bolivian Chaco region evolved and were perpetuated in cyclical manner. Additionally, the article demonstrates how preconceived notions of causal factors and post impact needs analysis, associated with large scale, rapid onset hazards, belies an understanding of the needs in slow onset and lifestyle based extensive risk crises. It also reveals how any attempt to deal with the successive, apparently sequenced categories of risk, using independent mechanisms and institutional frameworks is doomed to failure due to the relations that exist between primary, contingent and future risk and the disaster risk management and development mechanisms required to reduce them.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1719droughtextensive riskdisaster risk continuumchronic risk
spellingShingle Lilian R. Reyes Pando
Allan Lavell
Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
Revue de Géographie Alpine
drought
extensive risk
disaster risk continuum
chronic risk
title Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
title_full Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
title_fullStr Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
title_full_unstemmed Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
title_short Extensive and every day risk in the Bolivian Chaco: Sources of crisis and disaster
title_sort extensive and every day risk in the bolivian chaco sources of crisis and disaster
topic drought
extensive risk
disaster risk continuum
chronic risk
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1719
work_keys_str_mv AT lilianrreyespando extensiveandeverydayriskinthebolivianchacosourcesofcrisisanddisaster
AT allanlavell extensiveandeverydayriskinthebolivianchacosourcesofcrisisanddisaster