Quantum Snowflake Algorithm (QSA): A Snowflake-Inspired, Quantum-Driven Metaheuristic for Large-Scale Continuous and Discrete Optimization with Application to the Traveling Salesman Problem

The Quantum Snowflake Algorithm (QSA) is a novel metaheuristic for both continuous and discrete optimization problems, combining collision-based diversity, quantum-inspired tunneling, superposition-based partial solution sharing, and local refinement steps. The QSA embeds candidate solutions in a co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeki Oralhan, Burcu Oralhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5117
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