Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying

Abstract The increasing demand for green hydrogen is driving the development of efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Nickel‐molybdenum (NiMo) alloys are among the best HER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes, and here we report a scalable solution p...

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Main Authors: Xiuyu Wu, Alexis Piñeiro‐García, Mouna Rafei, Alice Kuzhikandathil, Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar, Eduardo Gracia‐Espino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:ChemistryOpen
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400069
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author Xiuyu Wu
Alexis Piñeiro‐García
Mouna Rafei
Alice Kuzhikandathil
Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar
Eduardo Gracia‐Espino
author_facet Xiuyu Wu
Alexis Piñeiro‐García
Mouna Rafei
Alice Kuzhikandathil
Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar
Eduardo Gracia‐Espino
author_sort Xiuyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The increasing demand for green hydrogen is driving the development of efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Nickel‐molybdenum (NiMo) alloys are among the best HER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes, and here we report a scalable solution precursor plasma spraying (SPPS) process to produce the highly active Ni4Mo electrocatalysts directly onto metallic substrates. The NiMo coating coated onto inexpensive Ni mesh revealed an excellent HER performance with an overpotential of only 26 mV at −10 mA cm−2 with a Tafel slope of 55 mV dec−1. Excellent operational stability with minimum changes in overpotential were also observed even after extensive 60 hour high‐current stability test. In addition, we investigate the influence of different substrates over the catalytic performance and operational stability. We also proposed that a slow, but consistent, dissolution of Mo is the primary degradation mechanism of NiMo‐based coatings. This unique SPPS approach enables the scalable production of exceptional NiMo electrocatalysts with remarkable activity and durability, positioning them as ideal cathode materials for practical applications in alkaline water electrolysers.
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spelling doaj-art-a68bb264b18f4ad2a2e5239a8537f8ea2025-01-11T07:54:10ZengWiley-VCHChemistryOpen2191-13632025-01-01141n/an/a10.1002/open.202400069Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma SprayingXiuyu Wu0Alexis Piñeiro‐García1Mouna Rafei2Alice Kuzhikandathil3Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar4Eduardo Gracia‐Espino5Department of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenDepartment of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenDepartment of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenDepartment of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenDepartment of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenDepartment of Physics Umeå University SE-901 87 Umeå SwedenAbstract The increasing demand for green hydrogen is driving the development of efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Nickel‐molybdenum (NiMo) alloys are among the best HER electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolytes, and here we report a scalable solution precursor plasma spraying (SPPS) process to produce the highly active Ni4Mo electrocatalysts directly onto metallic substrates. The NiMo coating coated onto inexpensive Ni mesh revealed an excellent HER performance with an overpotential of only 26 mV at −10 mA cm−2 with a Tafel slope of 55 mV dec−1. Excellent operational stability with minimum changes in overpotential were also observed even after extensive 60 hour high‐current stability test. In addition, we investigate the influence of different substrates over the catalytic performance and operational stability. We also proposed that a slow, but consistent, dissolution of Mo is the primary degradation mechanism of NiMo‐based coatings. This unique SPPS approach enables the scalable production of exceptional NiMo electrocatalysts with remarkable activity and durability, positioning them as ideal cathode materials for practical applications in alkaline water electrolysers.https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400069HydrogenNickel-molybdenumElectrochemistryPlasma spraying
spellingShingle Xiuyu Wu
Alexis Piñeiro‐García
Mouna Rafei
Alice Kuzhikandathil
Esdras J. Canto‐Aguilar
Eduardo Gracia‐Espino
Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
ChemistryOpen
Hydrogen
Nickel-molybdenum
Electrochemistry
Plasma spraying
title Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
title_full Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
title_fullStr Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
title_full_unstemmed Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
title_short Highly Active and Durable Nanostructured Nickel‐Molybdenum Coatings as Hydrogen Electrocatalysts via Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying
title_sort highly active and durable nanostructured nickel molybdenum coatings as hydrogen electrocatalysts via solution precursor plasma spraying
topic Hydrogen
Nickel-molybdenum
Electrochemistry
Plasma spraying
url https://doi.org/10.1002/open.202400069
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