Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols
Plant-derived polyphenols belong to a class of secondary metabolites characterized by phenolic hydroxyl structures in plant tissues. Their biosynthesis is mediated by the shikimic acid, phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways. The biosynthesis and accumulation of plant polyphenols are influenced by a...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
2025-08-01
|
| Series: | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080304 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849340401630052352 |
|---|---|
| author | Zhenjia TAI Xinhui WANG Xuejian SONG Zhiming LI Dongjie ZHANG Zhijiang LI |
| author_facet | Zhenjia TAI Xinhui WANG Xuejian SONG Zhiming LI Dongjie ZHANG Zhijiang LI |
| author_sort | Zhenjia TAI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant-derived polyphenols belong to a class of secondary metabolites characterized by phenolic hydroxyl structures in plant tissues. Their biosynthesis is mediated by the shikimic acid, phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways. The biosynthesis and accumulation of plant polyphenols are influenced by abiotic stress factors. Applying suitable abiotic stress conditions, such as illumination, temperature, salt, and heavy metal ions could enhance the expression and activity levels of polyphenol biosynthetic enzymes, thereby promoting the synthesis and accumulation of polyphenols and resulting in richness of bioactive components. Plant polyphenols exhibit physiological functions, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, and blood sugar regulation. Firstly, the structure and classification of plant polyphenols are reviewed, along with their biosynthetic pathways and related enzymes; subsequently, the effects of various non-biological stress factors on their biosynthesis are discussed. Finally, their physiological functions and mechanisms of action are summarized, which aims to provide new insights for enriching plant polyphenol resources and enhancing specific functions through non-biological stress methods. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a66e2b663e3a435097e50717c8ff85c3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1002-0306 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
| spelling | doaj-art-a66e2b663e3a435097e50717c8ff85c32025-08-20T03:43:55ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-08-01461542543410.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240803042024080304-15Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant PolyphenolsZhenjia TAI0Xinhui WANG1Xuejian SONG2Zhiming LI3Dongjie ZHANG4Zhijiang LI5College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaCollege of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, ChinaPlant-derived polyphenols belong to a class of secondary metabolites characterized by phenolic hydroxyl structures in plant tissues. Their biosynthesis is mediated by the shikimic acid, phenylpropanoid and flavonoid pathways. The biosynthesis and accumulation of plant polyphenols are influenced by abiotic stress factors. Applying suitable abiotic stress conditions, such as illumination, temperature, salt, and heavy metal ions could enhance the expression and activity levels of polyphenol biosynthetic enzymes, thereby promoting the synthesis and accumulation of polyphenols and resulting in richness of bioactive components. Plant polyphenols exhibit physiological functions, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, and blood sugar regulation. Firstly, the structure and classification of plant polyphenols are reviewed, along with their biosynthetic pathways and related enzymes; subsequently, the effects of various non-biological stress factors on their biosynthesis are discussed. Finally, their physiological functions and mechanisms of action are summarized, which aims to provide new insights for enriching plant polyphenol resources and enhancing specific functions through non-biological stress methods.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080304plant polyphenolsbiosynthesisabiotic stress regulationantioxidantanti-inflammatoryanticancerantibacterialregulating blood sugar |
| spellingShingle | Zhenjia TAI Xinhui WANG Xuejian SONG Zhiming LI Dongjie ZHANG Zhijiang LI Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols Shipin gongye ke-ji plant polyphenols biosynthesis abiotic stress regulation antioxidant anti-inflammatory anticancer antibacterial regulating blood sugar |
| title | Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols |
| title_full | Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols |
| title_fullStr | Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols |
| title_short | Research Progress of the Biosynthesis, Abiotic Stress Regulation and Physiological Functions in Plant Polyphenols |
| title_sort | research progress of the biosynthesis abiotic stress regulation and physiological functions in plant polyphenols |
| topic | plant polyphenols biosynthesis abiotic stress regulation antioxidant anti-inflammatory anticancer antibacterial regulating blood sugar |
| url | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024080304 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhenjiatai researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols AT xinhuiwang researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols AT xuejiansong researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols AT zhimingli researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols AT dongjiezhang researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols AT zhijiangli researchprogressofthebiosynthesisabioticstressregulationandphysiologicalfunctionsinplantpolyphenols |