One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents
Pre-release quarantine testing of weed biological control agents is frequently initiated using simple no-choice tests. However, these fundamental host range tests are conservative and often do not realistically depict how potential biological control agents might interact with surrounding non-target...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Biological Control |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424002263 |
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| author | Emily J. Le Falchier T. Telmadarrehei M.A. Rafter C.R. Minteer |
| author_facet | Emily J. Le Falchier T. Telmadarrehei M.A. Rafter C.R. Minteer |
| author_sort | Emily J. Le Falchier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Pre-release quarantine testing of weed biological control agents is frequently initiated using simple no-choice tests. However, these fundamental host range tests are conservative and often do not realistically depict how potential biological control agents might interact with surrounding non-target plants in the field. If no-choice tests are the only method employed it can lead to the rejection of sufficiently host-specific agents. Ecological host range studies in areas where the biological control agent is native or already present can test the validity of laboratory findings with the advantage of evaluating long-range host-recognition behaviors of the insect. A weed biological control program targeting Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) was given permission to release Pseudophilothrips ichini (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Florida, USA in 2019. Information from the program in the USA has provided insight for other countries with invasive Brazilian peppertree, such as Australia, which has several native non-target species within the Anacardiaceae family. To evaluate the risk of non-target attack by P. ichini on three Australian native non-target species (Rhus taitensis, Pleiogynium timoriense, and Euroschinus falcatus), we performed a two-phase open-field experiment to simulate the spillover risk of the biological control agent in both the presence and absence of their preferred host, S. terebinthifolia. Also included in the open-field experiment were Schinus molle, a close relative of S. terebinthifolia introduced in the USA and Australia, and the Hawaii native Rhus sandwicensis. The results suggest that P. ichini populations may spill over onto two non-target plants, S. molle and R. taitensis, in the absence of the target weed S. terebinthifolia, and could pose a risk to this native species in Australia. This work highlights the importance of international collaborations on invasive plant biocontrol programs. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a666d8bb6ac04d94bec1125172e12bd7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1049-9644 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biological Control |
| spelling | doaj-art-a666d8bb6ac04d94bec1125172e12bd72025-01-09T06:13:09ZengElsevierBiological Control1049-96442025-01-01200105661One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continentsEmily J. Le Falchier0T. Telmadarrehei1M.A. Rafter2C.R. Minteer3Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL, USAIndian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL, USAHealth and Biosecurity, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park 4102, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaIndian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL, USA; Corresponding author.Pre-release quarantine testing of weed biological control agents is frequently initiated using simple no-choice tests. However, these fundamental host range tests are conservative and often do not realistically depict how potential biological control agents might interact with surrounding non-target plants in the field. If no-choice tests are the only method employed it can lead to the rejection of sufficiently host-specific agents. Ecological host range studies in areas where the biological control agent is native or already present can test the validity of laboratory findings with the advantage of evaluating long-range host-recognition behaviors of the insect. A weed biological control program targeting Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae) was given permission to release Pseudophilothrips ichini (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Florida, USA in 2019. Information from the program in the USA has provided insight for other countries with invasive Brazilian peppertree, such as Australia, which has several native non-target species within the Anacardiaceae family. To evaluate the risk of non-target attack by P. ichini on three Australian native non-target species (Rhus taitensis, Pleiogynium timoriense, and Euroschinus falcatus), we performed a two-phase open-field experiment to simulate the spillover risk of the biological control agent in both the presence and absence of their preferred host, S. terebinthifolia. Also included in the open-field experiment were Schinus molle, a close relative of S. terebinthifolia introduced in the USA and Australia, and the Hawaii native Rhus sandwicensis. The results suggest that P. ichini populations may spill over onto two non-target plants, S. molle and R. taitensis, in the absence of the target weed S. terebinthifolia, and could pose a risk to this native species in Australia. This work highlights the importance of international collaborations on invasive plant biocontrol programs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424002263Transfer programsPiggyback programsHost specificitySchinus terebinthifoliaEcological host rangePseudophilothrips ichini |
| spellingShingle | Emily J. Le Falchier T. Telmadarrehei M.A. Rafter C.R. Minteer One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents Biological Control Transfer programs Piggyback programs Host specificity Schinus terebinthifolia Ecological host range Pseudophilothrips ichini |
| title | One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents |
| title_full | One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents |
| title_fullStr | One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents |
| title_full_unstemmed | One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents |
| title_short | One size does not fit all: Classical weed biological control across continents |
| title_sort | one size does not fit all classical weed biological control across continents |
| topic | Transfer programs Piggyback programs Host specificity Schinus terebinthifolia Ecological host range Pseudophilothrips ichini |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1049964424002263 |
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