Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket

Abstract The time delay in strong field tunneling ionization presents a captivating challenge in the field of attoscience. It is linked to the phase of the photoelectron wavepacket, a relationship that modern attosecond photoelectron interferometry can effectively probe. However, the connection betw...

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Main Authors: Michael Klaiber, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Christoph H. Keitel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01868-3
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author Michael Klaiber
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Christoph H. Keitel
author_facet Michael Klaiber
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Christoph H. Keitel
author_sort Michael Klaiber
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The time delay in strong field tunneling ionization presents a captivating challenge in the field of attoscience. It is linked to the phase of the photoelectron wavepacket, a relationship that modern attosecond photoelectron interferometry can effectively probe. However, the connection between sub-barrier dynamics and the phase formation remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the role of under-the-barrier recollisions for shaping the phase of the photoelectron wavepacket. We establish a general analytical relationship between the phase of the tunneled electron wavepacket and the tunneling rate. Our results demonstrate that the Coulomb field effect of the atomic potential enhances both the amplitude of the recolliding path and the phase shift of the wavepacket, effectively countering the lateral spreading of the tunneling wavepacket during sub-barrier propagation. The insights gained from this research will aid in the development of free electron wavepackets with tailored properties through strong field ionization.
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spelling doaj-art-a65ea5c3d71e4bd7b1d41eb54b1eddc72024-12-01T12:29:29ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502024-11-01711910.1038/s42005-024-01868-3Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacketMichael Klaiber0Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan1Christoph H. Keitel2Max-Planck-Institut für KernphysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikMax-Planck-Institut für KernphysikAbstract The time delay in strong field tunneling ionization presents a captivating challenge in the field of attoscience. It is linked to the phase of the photoelectron wavepacket, a relationship that modern attosecond photoelectron interferometry can effectively probe. However, the connection between sub-barrier dynamics and the phase formation remains unclear. In this study, we investigate the role of under-the-barrier recollisions for shaping the phase of the photoelectron wavepacket. We establish a general analytical relationship between the phase of the tunneled electron wavepacket and the tunneling rate. Our results demonstrate that the Coulomb field effect of the atomic potential enhances both the amplitude of the recolliding path and the phase shift of the wavepacket, effectively countering the lateral spreading of the tunneling wavepacket during sub-barrier propagation. The insights gained from this research will aid in the development of free electron wavepackets with tailored properties through strong field ionization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01868-3
spellingShingle Michael Klaiber
Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan
Christoph H. Keitel
Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
Communications Physics
title Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
title_full Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
title_fullStr Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
title_full_unstemmed Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
title_short Signatures of under-the-barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
title_sort signatures of under the barrier dynamics in a tunneling electron wavepacket
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01868-3
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AT karenzhatsagortsyan signaturesofunderthebarrierdynamicsinatunnelingelectronwavepacket
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