Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland

Aim. To explore female outpatients’ perspectives on problems related to female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and their views on information, care, and counseling. Setting. An FGM/C support center at a maternity clinic in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Methods. A qualitative, descriptive study, using con...

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Main Authors: Sarah Fried, Amina Mahmoud Warsame, Vanja Berggren, Elisabeth Isman, Annika Johansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/165893
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author Sarah Fried
Amina Mahmoud Warsame
Vanja Berggren
Elisabeth Isman
Annika Johansson
author_facet Sarah Fried
Amina Mahmoud Warsame
Vanja Berggren
Elisabeth Isman
Annika Johansson
author_sort Sarah Fried
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To explore female outpatients’ perspectives on problems related to female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and their views on information, care, and counseling. Setting. An FGM/C support center at a maternity clinic in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Methods. A qualitative, descriptive study, using content analysis of seven semistructured interviews with female outpatients. Results. All participants had been ignorant of the etiology of their FGM/C-related complications and hesitant to seek care. All had undergone infibulation but did not wish the same for their daughters. In recent years they had learnt through religious leaders and media campaigns that infibulation was unapproved by Islam. A less severe FGM/C type, “Sunna,” was more accepted; however, few could define what “Sunna” meant. Condemning and ridiculing attitudes against uncircumcised women prevailed in their community. Conclusions. New ideas and concepts related to FGM/C enter the common discourse in the Somali society while traditional norms and values still prevail. Religion was shown to have a strong impact on FGM/C practices and beliefs. Interventions aiming to raise awareness of health consequences of all types of FGM/C, as well as where to seek care for complications, are needed in Somaliland. Involvement of religious leaders in anti-FGM/C programs is essential.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a64b8908ab7c47fcada83bc6af387acc2025-02-03T05:47:41ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972013-01-01201310.1155/2013/165893165893Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from SomalilandSarah Fried0Amina Mahmoud Warsame1Vanja Berggren2Elisabeth Isman3Annika Johansson4Department of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, SwedenKristinehamnsgatan 4, 123 44 Farsta, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, SwedenAim. To explore female outpatients’ perspectives on problems related to female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and their views on information, care, and counseling. Setting. An FGM/C support center at a maternity clinic in Hargeisa, Somaliland. Methods. A qualitative, descriptive study, using content analysis of seven semistructured interviews with female outpatients. Results. All participants had been ignorant of the etiology of their FGM/C-related complications and hesitant to seek care. All had undergone infibulation but did not wish the same for their daughters. In recent years they had learnt through religious leaders and media campaigns that infibulation was unapproved by Islam. A less severe FGM/C type, “Sunna,” was more accepted; however, few could define what “Sunna” meant. Condemning and ridiculing attitudes against uncircumcised women prevailed in their community. Conclusions. New ideas and concepts related to FGM/C enter the common discourse in the Somali society while traditional norms and values still prevail. Religion was shown to have a strong impact on FGM/C practices and beliefs. Interventions aiming to raise awareness of health consequences of all types of FGM/C, as well as where to seek care for complications, are needed in Somaliland. Involvement of religious leaders in anti-FGM/C programs is essential.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/165893
spellingShingle Sarah Fried
Amina Mahmoud Warsame
Vanja Berggren
Elisabeth Isman
Annika Johansson
Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
title_full Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
title_fullStr Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
title_full_unstemmed Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
title_short Outpatients’ Perspectives on Problems and Needs Related to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Qualitative Study from Somaliland
title_sort outpatients perspectives on problems and needs related to female genital mutilation cutting a qualitative study from somaliland
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/165893
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