The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airway tract, which can be triggered due to inflammatory and non-inflammatory events. Recently, the prevalence of asthma has reached a significant rate globally. Asthmatic patients have shown significant disturbance in the redox balance, resulting in o...

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Main Authors: Yousif Nadhim Abbas, Mustafa Taha Mohammed, Nisred K. Klichkhanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mustansiriyah University 2024-12-01
Series:Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1445
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author Yousif Nadhim Abbas
Mustafa Taha Mohammed
Nisred K. Klichkhanov
author_facet Yousif Nadhim Abbas
Mustafa Taha Mohammed
Nisred K. Klichkhanov
author_sort Yousif Nadhim Abbas
collection DOAJ
description Background: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airway tract, which can be triggered due to inflammatory and non-inflammatory events. Recently, the prevalence of asthma has reached a significant rate globally. Asthmatic patients have shown significant disturbance in the redox balance, resulting in oxidative stress. Objective: We have aimed to discover the relationship between the severity of asthma and oxidative stress by evaluating several indicators of oxidative stress in asthmatic patients with different degrees of control. Methods: 60 diagnosed patients with asthma were enrolled in this study in the overweight category and age range from 18 to 60 years old. Results: The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were observed to be significantly higher in asthmatic patients. Moreover, patients with poor asthma control have shown the highest levels of MDA, TOS, and OSI compared to those with good and moderate control of the disease. On the contrary, asthmatic patients have shown significantly lower levels of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) compared to control, where the lowest levels of TAC were observed in poor controlled asthmatic patients compared to those with good and moderate control of the disease. Additionally, a correlation between MDA, TOS, OSI, and the asthma control test (ACT) was observed in an inversely manner, while TAC and ACT were correlated in a positively manner. Conclusions: Oxidative stress has shown significant involvement in the progression of asthma.
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spelling doaj-art-a635c74186b4457994e2db1d7c0291142025-01-03T05:01:23ZengMustansiriyah UniversityAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science1814-635X2521-35202024-12-0135410.23851/mjs.v35i4.1445The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic PatientsYousif Nadhim Abbas0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3716-3511Mustafa Taha Mohammed1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-0602Nisred K. Klichkhanov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-6552Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Biochemistry, College of Biology, Dagestan State University, Dagestan, Russia Background: Asthma is a chronic disease of the airway tract, which can be triggered due to inflammatory and non-inflammatory events. Recently, the prevalence of asthma has reached a significant rate globally. Asthmatic patients have shown significant disturbance in the redox balance, resulting in oxidative stress. Objective: We have aimed to discover the relationship between the severity of asthma and oxidative stress by evaluating several indicators of oxidative stress in asthmatic patients with different degrees of control. Methods: 60 diagnosed patients with asthma were enrolled in this study in the overweight category and age range from 18 to 60 years old. Results: The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were observed to be significantly higher in asthmatic patients. Moreover, patients with poor asthma control have shown the highest levels of MDA, TOS, and OSI compared to those with good and moderate control of the disease. On the contrary, asthmatic patients have shown significantly lower levels of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) compared to control, where the lowest levels of TAC were observed in poor controlled asthmatic patients compared to those with good and moderate control of the disease. Additionally, a correlation between MDA, TOS, OSI, and the asthma control test (ACT) was observed in an inversely manner, while TAC and ACT were correlated in a positively manner. Conclusions: Oxidative stress has shown significant involvement in the progression of asthma. https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1445AsthmaMalondialdehydeTOSTACOxidative stress
spellingShingle Yousif Nadhim Abbas
Mustafa Taha Mohammed
Nisred K. Klichkhanov
The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Asthma
Malondialdehyde
TOS
TAC
Oxidative stress
title The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
title_full The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
title_fullStr The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
title_full_unstemmed The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
title_short The Correlation between Oxidative Stress and Asthma Control Test in Iraqi Asthmatic Patients
title_sort correlation between oxidative stress and asthma control test in iraqi asthmatic patients
topic Asthma
Malondialdehyde
TOS
TAC
Oxidative stress
url https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1445
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