Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications

Abstract Quasispecies theory revolutionized our understanding of viral evolution by describing viruses as dynamic populations of genetically diverse variants constantly adapting. This article explores the theory’s role in virus-host interactions, including immune evasion, drug resistance, and viral...

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Main Authors: Josep Sardanyés, Celia Perales, Esteban Domingo, Santiago F. Elena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:npj Viruses
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44298-024-00066-w
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author Josep Sardanyés
Celia Perales
Esteban Domingo
Santiago F. Elena
author_facet Josep Sardanyés
Celia Perales
Esteban Domingo
Santiago F. Elena
author_sort Josep Sardanyés
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Quasispecies theory revolutionized our understanding of viral evolution by describing viruses as dynamic populations of genetically diverse variants constantly adapting. This article explores the theory’s role in virus-host interactions, including immune evasion, drug resistance, and viral emergence. We review the original model, recent advances, and key virus dynamics needing incorporation into quasispecies theory. We introduce the ultracube concept as a more realistic multidimensional sequence space to investigate virus evolutionary dynamics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2948-1767
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
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record_format Article
series npj Viruses
spelling doaj-art-a607f47feb404195b5851e28d9dea7662024-11-17T12:13:53ZengNature Portfolionpj Viruses2948-17672024-11-012111110.1038/s44298-024-00066-wQuasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applicationsJosep Sardanyés0Celia Perales1Esteban Domingo2Santiago F. Elena3Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra, Cerdanyola del VallèsDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, CantoblancoMicrobes in Health and Welfare Program, Centro de Biología Molecular “Severo Ochoa”, CSIC-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CantoblancoInstitute for Integrative Systems Biology (I2SysBio), CSIC-Universitat de ValènciaAbstract Quasispecies theory revolutionized our understanding of viral evolution by describing viruses as dynamic populations of genetically diverse variants constantly adapting. This article explores the theory’s role in virus-host interactions, including immune evasion, drug resistance, and viral emergence. We review the original model, recent advances, and key virus dynamics needing incorporation into quasispecies theory. We introduce the ultracube concept as a more realistic multidimensional sequence space to investigate virus evolutionary dynamics.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44298-024-00066-w
spellingShingle Josep Sardanyés
Celia Perales
Esteban Domingo
Santiago F. Elena
Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
npj Viruses
title Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
title_full Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
title_fullStr Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
title_full_unstemmed Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
title_short Quasispecies theory and emerging viruses: challenges and applications
title_sort quasispecies theory and emerging viruses challenges and applications
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44298-024-00066-w
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AT celiaperales quasispeciestheoryandemergingviruseschallengesandapplications
AT estebandomingo quasispeciestheoryandemergingviruseschallengesandapplications
AT santiagofelena quasispeciestheoryandemergingviruseschallengesandapplications