Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling

Abstract The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. In this work, we study this regime in...

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Main Authors: Niko Koivunen, Oleg Lebedev, Martti Raidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13583-y
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author Niko Koivunen
Oleg Lebedev
Martti Raidal
author_facet Niko Koivunen
Oleg Lebedev
Martti Raidal
author_sort Niko Koivunen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. In this work, we study this regime in the context of sterile neutrino dark matter, which can be sufficiently long-lived for a tiny sterile-active mixing. The sterile neutrino is assumed to couple to a real singlet scalar, providing for a thermal production mechanism of the former. We find that DM mass can range from GeV to tens of TeV consistently with all the constraints. The most interesting aspect of the consequent freeze-in phenomenology is that the sterile neutrino dark matter can be probed efficiently by both direct detection experiments and invisible Higgs decay at the LHC.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-a5f9a522df9c45f182aa3f1b660b32202024-12-29T12:43:14ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-11-01841111010.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13583-yProbing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger couplingNiko Koivunen0Oleg Lebedev1Martti Raidal2Laboratory of High Energy and Computational Physics, NICPBDepartment of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of HelsinkiLaboratory of High Energy and Computational Physics, NICPBAbstract The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. In this work, we study this regime in the context of sterile neutrino dark matter, which can be sufficiently long-lived for a tiny sterile-active mixing. The sterile neutrino is assumed to couple to a real singlet scalar, providing for a thermal production mechanism of the former. We find that DM mass can range from GeV to tens of TeV consistently with all the constraints. The most interesting aspect of the consequent freeze-in phenomenology is that the sterile neutrino dark matter can be probed efficiently by both direct detection experiments and invisible Higgs decay at the LHC.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13583-y
spellingShingle Niko Koivunen
Oleg Lebedev
Martti Raidal
Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_full Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_fullStr Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_full_unstemmed Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_short Probing sterile neutrino freeze-in at stronger coupling
title_sort probing sterile neutrino freeze in at stronger coupling
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13583-y
work_keys_str_mv AT nikokoivunen probingsterileneutrinofreezeinatstrongercoupling
AT oleglebedev probingsterileneutrinofreezeinatstrongercoupling
AT marttiraidal probingsterileneutrinofreezeinatstrongercoupling