Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications

Functional data analysis is receiving increasing attention in several scientific disciplines. However, identifying and classifying clusters of data that are essentially curves that map into an infinite dimensional space poses a significant challenge for existing methods. Here, we introduce weighted...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Baragilly, Hend Gabr, Brian H. Willis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jpas/5074649
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author Mohammed Baragilly
Hend Gabr
Brian H. Willis
author_facet Mohammed Baragilly
Hend Gabr
Brian H. Willis
author_sort Mohammed Baragilly
collection DOAJ
description Functional data analysis is receiving increasing attention in several scientific disciplines. However, identifying and classifying clusters of data that are essentially curves that map into an infinite dimensional space poses a significant challenge for existing methods. Here, we introduce weighted functional spatial ranks (WFSRs) as part of a nonparametric clustering approach for functional data analysis. A two-stage or filtering method is used to approximate the curves into some basis functions and reduce the dimension of the data using functional principle components analysis (FPCA). The curves are then ranked based on WFSRs to create a contour map. This allows the visualization of the cluster structure and the size and content of each cluster to be ascertained. The effectiveness of the methods in functional data analysis is evaluated using numerical examples from simulated and two real medical datasets. Compared with several other cluster methods, the WFSR algorithm records the lowest misclassification rates over the two real datasets.
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series Journal of Probability and Statistics
spelling doaj-art-a5db3b4b144e4568bdfc1b3dd621f77f2025-01-03T00:00:03ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-95382024-01-01202410.1155/jpas/5074649Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical ApplicationsMohammed Baragilly0Hend Gabr1Brian H. Willis2Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsInstitute of Applied Health ResearchFunctional data analysis is receiving increasing attention in several scientific disciplines. However, identifying and classifying clusters of data that are essentially curves that map into an infinite dimensional space poses a significant challenge for existing methods. Here, we introduce weighted functional spatial ranks (WFSRs) as part of a nonparametric clustering approach for functional data analysis. A two-stage or filtering method is used to approximate the curves into some basis functions and reduce the dimension of the data using functional principle components analysis (FPCA). The curves are then ranked based on WFSRs to create a contour map. This allows the visualization of the cluster structure and the size and content of each cluster to be ascertained. The effectiveness of the methods in functional data analysis is evaluated using numerical examples from simulated and two real medical datasets. Compared with several other cluster methods, the WFSR algorithm records the lowest misclassification rates over the two real datasets.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jpas/5074649
spellingShingle Mohammed Baragilly
Hend Gabr
Brian H. Willis
Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
title_full Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
title_fullStr Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
title_short Functional Data Clustering Based on Weighted Functional Spatial Ranks With Clinical Applications
title_sort functional data clustering based on weighted functional spatial ranks with clinical applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jpas/5074649
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