Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth

The article aims to explore post-Soviet transition in Belarus with a focus on issues of identity, language, and collective memory, providing original insights to interpret the events of 2020. The reconstruction of the debate on identity models in Belarus constitutes the basis of the article, briefl...

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Main Authors: Daria Cusitcaia, Ilaria Zaggia
Format: Article
Language:Belarusian
Published: Aracne editrice 2021-12-01
Series:eSamizdat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.esamizdat.it/ojs/index.php/eS/article/view/125
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author Daria Cusitcaia
Ilaria Zaggia
author_facet Daria Cusitcaia
Ilaria Zaggia
author_sort Daria Cusitcaia
collection DOAJ
description The article aims to explore post-Soviet transition in Belarus with a focus on issues of identity, language, and collective memory, providing original insights to interpret the events of 2020. The reconstruction of the debate on identity models in Belarus constitutes the basis of the article, briefly covering the period from the early 1990s up to recent times. It is argued that, after 2014, the so-called Soft-Belarusisation highlighted some changes taking place in Belarusian society, manifested through civic initiatives and the shift in the government’s narrative. These will also be visible in the case study of the contested hero Kastus’ Kalinoŭski whose symbolic meaning has been reshaped in the memories of Belarusians after the 2020 protests. It is concluded that Soft-Belarusisation can be considered as a process of transition from an identity that still features many Soviet elements towards an identity under redefinition, which also incorporates elements from alternative models of national identity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1723-4042
language Belarusian
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Aracne editrice
record_format Article
series eSamizdat
spelling doaj-art-a5a649e143f94d2b8d98da9e9fccf92d2024-12-15T20:20:15ZbelAracne editriceeSamizdat1723-40422021-12-0114142Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski MythDaria Cusitcaia0Ilaria Zaggia1Institute of Political Studies “Political Sphere”Independent researcher The article aims to explore post-Soviet transition in Belarus with a focus on issues of identity, language, and collective memory, providing original insights to interpret the events of 2020. The reconstruction of the debate on identity models in Belarus constitutes the basis of the article, briefly covering the period from the early 1990s up to recent times. It is argued that, after 2014, the so-called Soft-Belarusisation highlighted some changes taking place in Belarusian society, manifested through civic initiatives and the shift in the government’s narrative. These will also be visible in the case study of the contested hero Kastus’ Kalinoŭski whose symbolic meaning has been reshaped in the memories of Belarusians after the 2020 protests. It is concluded that Soft-Belarusisation can be considered as a process of transition from an identity that still features many Soviet elements towards an identity under redefinition, which also incorporates elements from alternative models of national identity. https://www.esamizdat.it/ojs/index.php/eS/article/view/125BelarusIdentity BuildingCollective MemoryKastus’ KalinoŭskiSoft-Belarusisation2020 Protests
spellingShingle Daria Cusitcaia
Ilaria Zaggia
Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
eSamizdat
Belarus
Identity Building
Collective Memory
Kastus’ Kalinoŭski
Soft-Belarusisation
2020 Protests
title Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
title_full Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
title_fullStr Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
title_full_unstemmed Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
title_short Collective Memory and Identity Issues in Post-Soviet Belarus: Soft-Belarusisation and the Kastus’ Kalinoŭski Myth
title_sort collective memory and identity issues in post soviet belarus soft belarusisation and the kastus kalinouski myth
topic Belarus
Identity Building
Collective Memory
Kastus’ Kalinoŭski
Soft-Belarusisation
2020 Protests
url https://www.esamizdat.it/ojs/index.php/eS/article/view/125
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