Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements

<p>In the field of precipitation nowcasting, deep learning (DL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional tracking and extrapolation techniques. However, DL struggles to adequately predict heavy precipitation, which is essential in early warning. By taking into account specific user requir...

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Main Authors: G. Ayzel, M. Heistermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/25/41/2025/nhess-25-41-2025.pdf
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author G. Ayzel
M. Heistermann
author_facet G. Ayzel
M. Heistermann
author_sort G. Ayzel
collection DOAJ
description <p>In the field of precipitation nowcasting, deep learning (DL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional tracking and extrapolation techniques. However, DL struggles to adequately predict heavy precipitation, which is essential in early warning. By taking into account specific user requirements, though, we can simplify the training task and boost predictive skill. As an example, we predict the cumulative precipitation of the next hour (instead of 5 min increments) and the exceedance of thresholds (instead of numerical values). A dialogue between developers and users should identify the requirements to a nowcast and how to consider these in model training.</p>
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institution Kabale University
issn 1561-8633
1684-9981
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series Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a5798511eab54f918e8b19468880fb422025-01-03T06:40:30ZengCopernicus PublicationsNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences1561-86331684-99812025-01-0125414710.5194/nhess-25-41-2025Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirementsG. Ayzel0M. Heistermann1Institute for Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyInstitute for Environmental Sciences and Geography, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany<p>In the field of precipitation nowcasting, deep learning (DL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional tracking and extrapolation techniques. However, DL struggles to adequately predict heavy precipitation, which is essential in early warning. By taking into account specific user requirements, though, we can simplify the training task and boost predictive skill. As an example, we predict the cumulative precipitation of the next hour (instead of 5 min increments) and the exceedance of thresholds (instead of numerical values). A dialogue between developers and users should identify the requirements to a nowcast and how to consider these in model training.</p>https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/25/41/2025/nhess-25-41-2025.pdf
spellingShingle G. Ayzel
M. Heistermann
Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
title Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
title_full Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
title_fullStr Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
title_full_unstemmed Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
title_short Brief communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
title_sort brief communication training of ai based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
url https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/25/41/2025/nhess-25-41-2025.pdf
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AT mheistermann briefcommunicationtrainingofaibasednowcastingmodelsforrainfallearlywarningshouldtakeintoaccountuserrequirements