Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy

Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(Glp-1 ras) in the treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease(DKD). Methods Foreign language databases such as Pub Med, EMbase and Cochrane Library, and Chinese databases such as Wanfang data, China National Know...

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Main Authors: Ze-jin Liao, Jin-hu Chen, Li-hua Ni, Xiao-yan Wu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Nephrology 2024-12-01
Series:Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
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Online Access:http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.12.003
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author Ze-jin Liao
Jin-hu Chen
Li-hua Ni
Xiao-yan Wu
author_facet Ze-jin Liao
Jin-hu Chen
Li-hua Ni
Xiao-yan Wu
author_sort Ze-jin Liao
collection DOAJ
description Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(Glp-1 ras) in the treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease(DKD). Methods Foreign language databases such as Pub Med, EMbase and Cochrane Library, and Chinese databases such as Wanfang data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Project, Chinese biomedical literature service system and VIP periodical resource integration service platform were searched. The quality of the included studies was assessed according to the quality assessment criteria of the Cochrane handbook, and the data were analyzed by Rev Man 5.3 software. Results Thirteen randomized controlled trials involving 1136 DKD patients were finally included. The results showed that the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment group significantly improved 24-h urinary protein[MD=−13.44, 95%CI(−17.09, −9.79), I2=5%, P<0.00001], urinary albumin/creatinine ratio[MD=−15.27, 95%CI(−17.12, −13.42), I2=88%, P<0.00001], blood-urea-nitrogen[MD=−1.21, 95%CI(−1.41, −1.00), I2=27%, P<0.00001], glycosylated hemoglobin[SMD=−1.12, 95%CI(−1.31, −0.94), I2=38%, P<0.00001], Serum creatinine[MD=−7.55, 95%CI(−9.92, −5.17), I2=19%, P<0.00001], total serum cholesterol[MD=−0.56, 95%CI(−0.70, −0.42), I2=30%, P<0.00001], and body mass index[MD=−3.61, 95%CI(−4.47, −2.76), I2=0%, P<0.00001, the differences were statistically significant. ConclusionGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists have good efficacy in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, with a significant effect on changing renal outcomes and improving metabolic levels, although higher quality evidence is needed for validation.
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spelling doaj-art-a57612f4cd4746b6a7346fec282dea882024-12-26T03:15:58ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Clinical NephrologyLinchuang shenzangbing zazhi1671-23902024-12-01241298399210.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.12.00320240030Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathyZe-jin Liao0Jin-hu Chen1Li-hua Ni2Xiao-yan Wu3Department of Nephrology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, ChinaObjective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(Glp-1 ras) in the treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease(DKD). Methods Foreign language databases such as Pub Med, EMbase and Cochrane Library, and Chinese databases such as Wanfang data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Project, Chinese biomedical literature service system and VIP periodical resource integration service platform were searched. The quality of the included studies was assessed according to the quality assessment criteria of the Cochrane handbook, and the data were analyzed by Rev Man 5.3 software. Results Thirteen randomized controlled trials involving 1136 DKD patients were finally included. The results showed that the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment group significantly improved 24-h urinary protein[MD=−13.44, 95%CI(−17.09, −9.79), I2=5%, P<0.00001], urinary albumin/creatinine ratio[MD=−15.27, 95%CI(−17.12, −13.42), I2=88%, P<0.00001], blood-urea-nitrogen[MD=−1.21, 95%CI(−1.41, −1.00), I2=27%, P<0.00001], glycosylated hemoglobin[SMD=−1.12, 95%CI(−1.31, −0.94), I2=38%, P<0.00001], Serum creatinine[MD=−7.55, 95%CI(−9.92, −5.17), I2=19%, P<0.00001], total serum cholesterol[MD=−0.56, 95%CI(−0.70, −0.42), I2=30%, P<0.00001], and body mass index[MD=−3.61, 95%CI(−4.47, −2.76), I2=0%, P<0.00001, the differences were statistically significant. ConclusionGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists have good efficacy in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, with a significant effect on changing renal outcomes and improving metabolic levels, although higher quality evidence is needed for validation.http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.12.003glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistdiabetic kidney diseasemeta analysis
spellingShingle Ze-jin Liao
Jin-hu Chen
Li-hua Ni
Xiao-yan Wu
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Linchuang shenzangbing zazhi
glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
diabetic kidney disease
meta analysis
title Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
title_full Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
title_fullStr Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
title_short Meta-analysis of the efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
title_sort meta analysis of the efficacy of glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy
topic glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
diabetic kidney disease
meta analysis
url http://www.lcszb.com/cn/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2024.12.003
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AT jinhuchen metaanalysisoftheefficacyofglucagonlikepeptide1receptoragonistsinthetreatmentofdiabeticnephropathy
AT lihuani metaanalysisoftheefficacyofglucagonlikepeptide1receptoragonistsinthetreatmentofdiabeticnephropathy
AT xiaoyanwu metaanalysisoftheefficacyofglucagonlikepeptide1receptoragonistsinthetreatmentofdiabeticnephropathy