LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection

Summary: Flax, as a functional crop with rich essential fatty acids and nutrients, is important in nutrition and industrial applications. However, the current process of flax seed detection relies mainly on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also prone to error. The development of c...

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Main Authors: Changshun Wang, Junying Han, Chengzhong Liu, Jianping Zhang, Yanni Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224027858
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_version_ 1841545926872662016
author Changshun Wang
Junying Han
Chengzhong Liu
Jianping Zhang
Yanni Qi
author_facet Changshun Wang
Junying Han
Chengzhong Liu
Jianping Zhang
Yanni Qi
author_sort Changshun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Flax, as a functional crop with rich essential fatty acids and nutrients, is important in nutrition and industrial applications. However, the current process of flax seed detection relies mainly on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also prone to error. The development of computer vision and deep learning techniques offers a new way to solve this problem. In this study, based on RT-DETR, we introduced the RepNCSPELAN4 module, ADown module, Context Aggregation module, and TFE module, and designed the HWD-ADown module, HiLo-AIFI module, and DSSFF module, and proposed an improved model, called LEHP-DETR. Experimental results show that LEHP-DETR achieves significant performance improvement on the flax dataset and comprehensively outperforms the comparison model. Compared to the base model, LEHP-DETR reduces the number of parameters by 67.3%, the model size by 66.3%, and the FLOPs by 37.6%. the average detection accuracy mAP50 and mAP50:95 increased by 2.6% and 3.5%, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-a513111969c74c429832bde38a1b9b21
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-a513111969c74c429832bde38a1b9b212025-01-11T06:41:48ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-01-01281111558LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detectionChangshun Wang0Junying Han1Chengzhong Liu2Jianping Zhang3Yanni Qi4College of Information Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Corresponding authorCollege of Information Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaCrop Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSummary: Flax, as a functional crop with rich essential fatty acids and nutrients, is important in nutrition and industrial applications. However, the current process of flax seed detection relies mainly on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also prone to error. The development of computer vision and deep learning techniques offers a new way to solve this problem. In this study, based on RT-DETR, we introduced the RepNCSPELAN4 module, ADown module, Context Aggregation module, and TFE module, and designed the HWD-ADown module, HiLo-AIFI module, and DSSFF module, and proposed an improved model, called LEHP-DETR. Experimental results show that LEHP-DETR achieves significant performance improvement on the flax dataset and comprehensively outperforms the comparison model. Compared to the base model, LEHP-DETR reduces the number of parameters by 67.3%, the model size by 66.3%, and the FLOPs by 37.6%. the average detection accuracy mAP50 and mAP50:95 increased by 2.6% and 3.5%, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224027858BioinformaticsPlant biologyAgricultural science
spellingShingle Changshun Wang
Junying Han
Chengzhong Liu
Jianping Zhang
Yanni Qi
LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
iScience
Bioinformatics
Plant biology
Agricultural science
title LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
title_full LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
title_fullStr LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
title_full_unstemmed LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
title_short LEHP-DETR: A model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
title_sort lehp detr a model with backbone improved and hybrid encoding innovated for flax capsule detection
topic Bioinformatics
Plant biology
Agricultural science
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224027858
work_keys_str_mv AT changshunwang lehpdetramodelwithbackboneimprovedandhybridencodinginnovatedforflaxcapsuledetection
AT junyinghan lehpdetramodelwithbackboneimprovedandhybridencodinginnovatedforflaxcapsuledetection
AT chengzhongliu lehpdetramodelwithbackboneimprovedandhybridencodinginnovatedforflaxcapsuledetection
AT jianpingzhang lehpdetramodelwithbackboneimprovedandhybridencodinginnovatedforflaxcapsuledetection
AT yanniqi lehpdetramodelwithbackboneimprovedandhybridencodinginnovatedforflaxcapsuledetection