MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY

Nebulizer therapy is widely used in modern respiratory medicine. Nebulizers are devices that convert a liquid into a suitable for inhalation by a patient aerosol, which meets the requirements of the European standard for nebulizer therapy prEN 13544-1. The fundamental differences between nebulizers...

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Main Author: Svetlana N. Buynova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk State Medical University 2023-03-01
Series:Байкальский медицинский журнал
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Online Access:https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/30
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author Svetlana N. Buynova
author_facet Svetlana N. Buynova
author_sort Svetlana N. Buynova
collection DOAJ
description Nebulizer therapy is widely used in modern respiratory medicine. Nebulizers are devices that convert a liquid into a suitable for inhalation by a patient aerosol, which meets the requirements of the European standard for nebulizer therapy prEN 13544-1. The fundamental differences between nebulizers and other inhalation devices (metered aerosol inhalers, powder inhalers) are the possibility to perform maneuvers on spontaneous breathing, the use of drugs, which do not involve the use of other inhalers, and the possibility to select drug doses depending on patients need.Although this delivery method is effective for many respiratory diseases, and it is preferred for special groups (children, the elderly, as well as severe exacerbations, etc.), there are some peculiarities and limitations of its use, which should be taken into account by clinicians. According to the principle of operation, nebulizers are divided into compressor, ultrasonic and electronic-mesh, which differ in technical characteristics and indications for use. Compressor nebulizers are most widely used in medical institutions (intensive care units, hospitals, offices) and at home, relatively inexpensive, simple and easy to maintain, have additional components (chambers with inhalation-exhalation valves, masks for children and children) adults, nasal aspirator, etc.). Modern jet nebulizers are equipped with spray mode switches, so that the aerosol feed rate and the aerodynamic diameter of particles of an average mass from 2-3 to 10 microns can be adjusted. Depending on the selection of the switch mode and the corresponding medication, the nebulizer can be used in the treatment of rhinitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, asthma and other diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.
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spelling doaj-art-a50cfb51676e4b1e964ebbdb8e4a77382024-12-28T06:09:11ZengMinistry of Health of the Russian Federation, Irkutsk State Medical UniversityБайкальский медицинский журнал2949-07152023-03-0121505910.57256/2949-0715-2023-1-50-5919MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPYSvetlana N. Buynova0ГБОУ ДПО ИГМАПОNebulizer therapy is widely used in modern respiratory medicine. Nebulizers are devices that convert a liquid into a suitable for inhalation by a patient aerosol, which meets the requirements of the European standard for nebulizer therapy prEN 13544-1. The fundamental differences between nebulizers and other inhalation devices (metered aerosol inhalers, powder inhalers) are the possibility to perform maneuvers on spontaneous breathing, the use of drugs, which do not involve the use of other inhalers, and the possibility to select drug doses depending on patients need.Although this delivery method is effective for many respiratory diseases, and it is preferred for special groups (children, the elderly, as well as severe exacerbations, etc.), there are some peculiarities and limitations of its use, which should be taken into account by clinicians. According to the principle of operation, nebulizers are divided into compressor, ultrasonic and electronic-mesh, which differ in technical characteristics and indications for use. Compressor nebulizers are most widely used in medical institutions (intensive care units, hospitals, offices) and at home, relatively inexpensive, simple and easy to maintain, have additional components (chambers with inhalation-exhalation valves, masks for children and children) adults, nasal aspirator, etc.). Modern jet nebulizers are equipped with spray mode switches, so that the aerosol feed rate and the aerodynamic diameter of particles of an average mass from 2-3 to 10 microns can be adjusted. Depending on the selection of the switch mode and the corresponding medication, the nebulizer can be used in the treatment of rhinitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, asthma and other diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/30nebulizer, delivery devices, deposit, aerosol
spellingShingle Svetlana N. Buynova
MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
Байкальский медицинский журнал
nebulizer, delivery devices, deposit, aerosol
title MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
title_full MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
title_fullStr MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
title_full_unstemmed MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
title_short MODERN ASPECTS OF NEBULIZER THERAPY
title_sort modern aspects of nebulizer therapy
topic nebulizer, delivery devices, deposit, aerosol
url https://www.bmjour.ru/jour/article/view/30
work_keys_str_mv AT svetlananbuynova modernaspectsofnebulizertherapy