Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control

Biofuels produced from renewable raw materials, in this case bioethanol, provide a sustainable and renewable energy source for the future, as bioethanol positively impacts the economy, the environment, and society. Bioethanol is an alternative and immediate solution to mitigate the main greenhouse g...

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Main Authors: Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales, Gerardo Ortiz-Torres, Felipe D.J. Sorcia-Vázquez, Carlos Alberto Torres-Cantero, Jair Gómez Radilla, Mario Martínez García, Julio César Rodríguez-Cerda, Antonio Márquez Rosales, Moises Ramos-Martinez, Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez, Mayra G. Mena-Enriquez, Mario A. Juarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Digital Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508124000711
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author Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales
Gerardo Ortiz-Torres
Felipe D.J. Sorcia-Vázquez
Carlos Alberto Torres-Cantero
Jair Gómez Radilla
Mario Martínez García
Julio César Rodríguez-Cerda
Antonio Márquez Rosales
Moises Ramos-Martinez
Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez
Mayra G. Mena-Enriquez
Mario A. Juarez
author_facet Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales
Gerardo Ortiz-Torres
Felipe D.J. Sorcia-Vázquez
Carlos Alberto Torres-Cantero
Jair Gómez Radilla
Mario Martínez García
Julio César Rodríguez-Cerda
Antonio Márquez Rosales
Moises Ramos-Martinez
Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez
Mayra G. Mena-Enriquez
Mario A. Juarez
author_sort Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales
collection DOAJ
description Biofuels produced from renewable raw materials, in this case bioethanol, provide a sustainable and renewable energy source for the future, as bioethanol positively impacts the economy, the environment, and society. Bioethanol is an alternative and immediate solution to mitigate the main greenhouse gases generated by transportation and industries that use fossil fuels. However, to produce bioethanol it is necessary to use advanced dehydration processes or technologies. Currently, azeotropic distillation, extractive distillation, and the Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) process using selective zeolites on water molecules are used. This PSA process has shown high selectivity, high yield, and high energy efficiency for producing anhydrous ethanol compared to other technologies. This work aims to implement automatic control laws (geometric and PID) to maintain stable the desired purity (99.5%), have higher bioethanol recovery and generate higher productivity using less energy. Both controllers performed adequately on the PSA bioethanol-producing plant, however, the geometric control presented greater robustness against disturbances, achieving to maintain stable bioethanol purity above 99% by wt, generating a recovery of 73.62%, with productivity of 59.07 kmol and using an energy efficiency of 59.21%. Using this control law, it was possible to use the entire length of the columns to adsorb a greater amount of water molecules and achieve higher production.
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spelling doaj-art-a4ff7e65f9ea4a52baade48bb9121e472024-12-26T08:58:12ZengElsevierDigital Chemical Engineering2772-50812025-03-0114100209Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric controlJesse Y. Rumbo-Morales0Gerardo Ortiz-Torres1Felipe D.J. Sorcia-Vázquez2Carlos Alberto Torres-Cantero3Jair Gómez Radilla4Mario Martínez García5Julio César Rodríguez-Cerda6Antonio Márquez Rosales7Moises Ramos-Martinez8Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez9Mayra G. Mena-Enriquez10Mario A. Juarez11Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, Mexico; Corresponding author.Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México Campus Colima, Av. Tecnológico # 1, Col. Liberación, 28976 Villa de Álvarez, Col., Mexico; Universidad de Colima, Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica., Carretera Colima - Coquimatlan km 9, Valle de las Huertas, 28400 Coquimatlán, Colima, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoUniversidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de los Valles, Carretera Guadalajara-Ameca Km.45.5 C.P. 46600, Ameca, Jalisco, MexicoNatural and Exact Sciences Department, University of Guadalajara, Ameca 46600, MexicoBiomedical Sciences Department, University of Guadalajara, Tonalá 45425, MexicoTecNM/ITS Irapuato, Irapuato 36821, MexicoBiofuels produced from renewable raw materials, in this case bioethanol, provide a sustainable and renewable energy source for the future, as bioethanol positively impacts the economy, the environment, and society. Bioethanol is an alternative and immediate solution to mitigate the main greenhouse gases generated by transportation and industries that use fossil fuels. However, to produce bioethanol it is necessary to use advanced dehydration processes or technologies. Currently, azeotropic distillation, extractive distillation, and the Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) process using selective zeolites on water molecules are used. This PSA process has shown high selectivity, high yield, and high energy efficiency for producing anhydrous ethanol compared to other technologies. This work aims to implement automatic control laws (geometric and PID) to maintain stable the desired purity (99.5%), have higher bioethanol recovery and generate higher productivity using less energy. Both controllers performed adequately on the PSA bioethanol-producing plant, however, the geometric control presented greater robustness against disturbances, achieving to maintain stable bioethanol purity above 99% by wt, generating a recovery of 73.62%, with productivity of 59.07 kmol and using an energy efficiency of 59.21%. Using this control law, it was possible to use the entire length of the columns to adsorb a greater amount of water molecules and achieve higher production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508124000711Pressure swing adsorptionEnergy efficiencyBioethanolGeometric control
spellingShingle Jesse Y. Rumbo-Morales
Gerardo Ortiz-Torres
Felipe D.J. Sorcia-Vázquez
Carlos Alberto Torres-Cantero
Jair Gómez Radilla
Mario Martínez García
Julio César Rodríguez-Cerda
Antonio Márquez Rosales
Moises Ramos-Martinez
Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez
Mayra G. Mena-Enriquez
Mario A. Juarez
Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
Digital Chemical Engineering
Pressure swing adsorption
Energy efficiency
Bioethanol
Geometric control
title Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
title_full Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
title_fullStr Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
title_short Energy efficiency and productivity of a Pressure Swing Adsorption plant to purify bioethanol: Disturbance attenuation through geometric control
title_sort energy efficiency and productivity of a pressure swing adsorption plant to purify bioethanol disturbance attenuation through geometric control
topic Pressure swing adsorption
Energy efficiency
Bioethanol
Geometric control
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508124000711
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