Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals

Objectives Informal caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience a heavy caregiver burden, but few studies have explored what support they need. The aim of this study was to describe perceptions of healthcare support to informal caregivers, both from the family...

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Main Authors: Susann Strang, Josefin Fährn, Peter Strang, Agneta Ronstad, Louise Danielsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2019-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e028720.full
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author Susann Strang
Josefin Fährn
Peter Strang
Agneta Ronstad
Louise Danielsson
author_facet Susann Strang
Josefin Fährn
Peter Strang
Agneta Ronstad
Louise Danielsson
author_sort Susann Strang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Informal caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience a heavy caregiver burden, but few studies have explored what support they need. The aim of this study was to describe perceptions of healthcare support to informal caregivers, both from the family caregiver’s and the staff’s perspective.Design A qualitative interview study involving semi-structured interviews and analysed with content analysis.Participants In total, 54 participated: 36 informal caregivers of patients with severe (stage 3–4) COPD and 17 healthcare staff.Results Two main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Ambiguity impedes provision of support. Both caregivers and staff experienced ambiguity. The informal caregivers needed emotional, practical and informational support but talked about unclear expectations, while the staff described an uncertainty about their duties regarding the families. There were no routines to unburden the families. Moreover, language and cultural barriers hampered their efforts. (2) Knowledgeable and perceptive communication is key to support. Both caregivers and staff described positive experiences of dialogue. The dialogue may facilitate means to caregiver support and was a support in itself.Conclusions Our findings suggest that strategies and routines for caregiver support, including communication skills among the staff, should be developed, to move toward the family perspective advocated in palliative- and nursing family care.
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spelling doaj-art-a4ee7e21334c4cde91a593716ea441792024-11-25T10:45:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-08-019810.1136/bmjopen-2018-028720Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitalsSusann Strang0Josefin Fährn1Peter Strang2Agneta Ronstad3Louise Danielsson41 Research and development department, Angered Hospital, Angered, Sweden1 Research and development department, Angered Hospital, Angered, Sweden3 Stockholms Sjukhems FoUU, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden1 Research and development department, Angered Hospital, Angered, Sweden1 Research and development department, Angered Hospital, Angered, SwedenObjectives Informal caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience a heavy caregiver burden, but few studies have explored what support they need. The aim of this study was to describe perceptions of healthcare support to informal caregivers, both from the family caregiver’s and the staff’s perspective.Design A qualitative interview study involving semi-structured interviews and analysed with content analysis.Participants In total, 54 participated: 36 informal caregivers of patients with severe (stage 3–4) COPD and 17 healthcare staff.Results Two main themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Ambiguity impedes provision of support. Both caregivers and staff experienced ambiguity. The informal caregivers needed emotional, practical and informational support but talked about unclear expectations, while the staff described an uncertainty about their duties regarding the families. There were no routines to unburden the families. Moreover, language and cultural barriers hampered their efforts. (2) Knowledgeable and perceptive communication is key to support. Both caregivers and staff described positive experiences of dialogue. The dialogue may facilitate means to caregiver support and was a support in itself.Conclusions Our findings suggest that strategies and routines for caregiver support, including communication skills among the staff, should be developed, to move toward the family perspective advocated in palliative- and nursing family care.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e028720.full
spellingShingle Susann Strang
Josefin Fährn
Peter Strang
Agneta Ronstad
Louise Danielsson
Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
BMJ Open
title Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
title_full Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
title_fullStr Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
title_short Support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study of caregivers’ and professionals’ experiences in Swedish hospitals
title_sort support to informal caregivers of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease a qualitative study of caregivers and professionals experiences in swedish hospitals
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/8/e028720.full
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