Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy

Addressing climate change and advancing clean energy transitions demand holistic approaches that capture complex, interconnected system behaviors. This review focuses on the application of causal loop diagrams (CLDs) as a core systems-thinking methodology to understand and manage dynamic feedback wi...

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Main Author: Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4200
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author Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
author_facet Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
author_sort Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
collection DOAJ
description Addressing climate change and advancing clean energy transitions demand holistic approaches that capture complex, interconnected system behaviors. This review focuses on the application of causal loop diagrams (CLDs) as a core systems-thinking methodology to understand and manage dynamic feedback within environmental, social, and technological domains. CLDs visually map the reinforcing and balancing loops that drive climate risks, clean energy adoption, and sustainable development, offering intuitive insights into system structure and behavior. Through a synthesis of empirical studies and case examples, this paper demonstrates how CLDs help identify leverage points in renewable energy policy, carbon management, and ecosystem resilience. Despite their strengths in simplifying complexity and enhancing stakeholder communication, challenges remain—including data gaps, model validation, and the integration of diverse knowledge systems. The review also examines recent innovations that improve CLD effectiveness, such as hybrid modeling approaches and digital tools that enhance transparency and decision support. By emphasizing CLDs’ unique capacity to reveal feedback mechanisms critical for climate action and energy planning, this study provides actionable recommendations for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to leverage systems thinking for transformative, sustainable solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-a4ddffb1323c4e3aa541f94e01bcd44c2025-08-20T03:36:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-08-011815420010.3390/en18154200Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean EnergyHassan Qudrat-Ullah0School of Administrative Studies, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, CanadaAddressing climate change and advancing clean energy transitions demand holistic approaches that capture complex, interconnected system behaviors. This review focuses on the application of causal loop diagrams (CLDs) as a core systems-thinking methodology to understand and manage dynamic feedback within environmental, social, and technological domains. CLDs visually map the reinforcing and balancing loops that drive climate risks, clean energy adoption, and sustainable development, offering intuitive insights into system structure and behavior. Through a synthesis of empirical studies and case examples, this paper demonstrates how CLDs help identify leverage points in renewable energy policy, carbon management, and ecosystem resilience. Despite their strengths in simplifying complexity and enhancing stakeholder communication, challenges remain—including data gaps, model validation, and the integration of diverse knowledge systems. The review also examines recent innovations that improve CLD effectiveness, such as hybrid modeling approaches and digital tools that enhance transparency and decision support. By emphasizing CLDs’ unique capacity to reveal feedback mechanisms critical for climate action and energy planning, this study provides actionable recommendations for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to leverage systems thinking for transformative, sustainable solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4200systems thinkingcausal loop diagrams (CLDs)climate change mitigationclean energy transitionsfeedback mechanismssustainable development
spellingShingle Hassan Qudrat-Ullah
Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
Energies
systems thinking
causal loop diagrams (CLDs)
climate change mitigation
clean energy transitions
feedback mechanisms
sustainable development
title Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
title_full Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
title_fullStr Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
title_full_unstemmed Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
title_short Systems Thinking for Climate Change and Clean Energy
title_sort systems thinking for climate change and clean energy
topic systems thinking
causal loop diagrams (CLDs)
climate change mitigation
clean energy transitions
feedback mechanisms
sustainable development
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/15/4200
work_keys_str_mv AT hassanqudratullah systemsthinkingforclimatechangeandcleanenergy