The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature

Due to his blunt skepticism and an impatience that borders on irreverence, the Job portrayed by the Old Testament Masoretic Text is one of the most philosophically and theologically chal- lenging figures of the Bible. The original Septuagint translator of Job provided a startlingly loose tran...

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Main Author: Stephen Bay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UA Editora 2024-12-01
Series:Forma Breve
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Online Access:https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/38400
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author Stephen Bay
author_facet Stephen Bay
author_sort Stephen Bay
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description Due to his blunt skepticism and an impatience that borders on irreverence, the Job portrayed by the Old Testament Masoretic Text is one of the most philosophically and theologically chal- lenging figures of the Bible. The original Septuagint translator of Job provided a startlingly loose translation which took the first step in rendering the message of the book less theolo- gically problematic. However, the leap in reception from Septuagint Job to the exemplary Job of late-ancient and early medieval Christianity is still dramatic and noteworthy. This article traces the reception of Job in the Greek language from the Septuagint through the earliest Christian-era texts. It also compares the Job in these texts with that of the Testament of Job, a text whose relationship to Christianity is complicated. It will show that the patristic recep- tion of Job, much like that of the Testament of Job, had already progressed a great deal toward a typology that would lead to a Christian reading of the story of Job as a holy man, a saint, and a prefiguration or type of Christ himself.
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spelling doaj-art-a4a06f564e4546c5b5c0a0b31f6d370e2024-12-17T09:21:15ZengUA EditoraForma Breve1645-927X2183-47092024-12-012010.34624/fb.v0i20.38400The reception of Job in the earliest greek literatureStephen Bay Due to his blunt skepticism and an impatience that borders on irreverence, the Job portrayed by the Old Testament Masoretic Text is one of the most philosophically and theologically chal- lenging figures of the Bible. The original Septuagint translator of Job provided a startlingly loose translation which took the first step in rendering the message of the book less theolo- gically problematic. However, the leap in reception from Septuagint Job to the exemplary Job of late-ancient and early medieval Christianity is still dramatic and noteworthy. This article traces the reception of Job in the Greek language from the Septuagint through the earliest Christian-era texts. It also compares the Job in these texts with that of the Testament of Job, a text whose relationship to Christianity is complicated. It will show that the patristic recep- tion of Job, much like that of the Testament of Job, had already progressed a great deal toward a typology that would lead to a Christian reading of the story of Job as a holy man, a saint, and a prefiguration or type of Christ himself. https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/38400Ante-Nicene Church FathersChristian Reception of the Old TestamentIssues in Biblical TranslationSeptuagint and Cognate StudiesJobian ExegesisTestament of Job
spellingShingle Stephen Bay
The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
Forma Breve
Ante-Nicene Church Fathers
Christian Reception of the Old Testament
Issues in Biblical Translation
Septuagint and Cognate Studies
Jobian Exegesis
Testament of Job
title The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
title_full The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
title_fullStr The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
title_full_unstemmed The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
title_short The reception of Job in the earliest greek literature
title_sort reception of job in the earliest greek literature
topic Ante-Nicene Church Fathers
Christian Reception of the Old Testament
Issues in Biblical Translation
Septuagint and Cognate Studies
Jobian Exegesis
Testament of Job
url https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/formabreve/article/view/38400
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