Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model
This analysis investigates natural convective (mixed convection) hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow within a channel by using advanced definitions of fractional operators. The hybrid nanofluid consists of single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs-MWCNTs) dispersed in blood and carboxymethyl s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-10-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011505 |
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| author | Urwa Shehbaz Sami Ullah Khan Aboulbaba Eladeb Nermeen Abdullah Chemseddine Maatki Lioua Kolsi |
| author_facet | Urwa Shehbaz Sami Ullah Khan Aboulbaba Eladeb Nermeen Abdullah Chemseddine Maatki Lioua Kolsi |
| author_sort | Urwa Shehbaz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This analysis investigates natural convective (mixed convection) hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow within a channel by using advanced definitions of fractional operators. The hybrid nanofluid consists of single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs-MWCNTs) dispersed in blood and carboxymethyl starch (CMS) base fluids. The fractional computations are performed with help of Prabhakar fractional model. The Laplace transformed is implemented to governing equations involving the Prabhakar operator, the Stehfest numerical inversion algorithm is implemented to retrieve the time-domain computations. Such approach ensures the accurate implementation of Laplace transport to evaluate the effective thermal and flow fields. A detailed comparative analysis is conducted to ensure the validity of fractional model. The findings indicate that blood-based hybrid nanofluids exhibit a more pronounced influence on thermal and momentum transport compared to CMS-based nanofluids, making them more effective for biomedical and industrial heat transfer applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a49d6018b05d4820bb1d4f379b1e906f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-a49d6018b05d4820bb1d4f379b1e906f2025-08-24T05:12:43ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-10-017410689010.1016/j.csite.2025.106890Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional modelUrwa Shehbaz0Sami Ullah Khan1Aboulbaba Eladeb2Nermeen Abdullah3Chemseddine Maatki4Lioua Kolsi5Department of Mathematics, University of Education Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Namal University Mianwali, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Mining Research Center, Northern Border University, P.O. Box 1321, Arar, 91431, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), 11432, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, 81451, Saudi ArabiaThis analysis investigates natural convective (mixed convection) hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow within a channel by using advanced definitions of fractional operators. The hybrid nanofluid consists of single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs-MWCNTs) dispersed in blood and carboxymethyl starch (CMS) base fluids. The fractional computations are performed with help of Prabhakar fractional model. The Laplace transformed is implemented to governing equations involving the Prabhakar operator, the Stehfest numerical inversion algorithm is implemented to retrieve the time-domain computations. Such approach ensures the accurate implementation of Laplace transport to evaluate the effective thermal and flow fields. A detailed comparative analysis is conducted to ensure the validity of fractional model. The findings indicate that blood-based hybrid nanofluids exhibit a more pronounced influence on thermal and momentum transport compared to CMS-based nanofluids, making them more effective for biomedical and industrial heat transfer applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011505Heat and mass transferHybrid nanofluidMixed convectionParallel plate flowFractional derivative |
| spellingShingle | Urwa Shehbaz Sami Ullah Khan Aboulbaba Eladeb Nermeen Abdullah Chemseddine Maatki Lioua Kolsi Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Heat and mass transfer Hybrid nanofluid Mixed convection Parallel plate flow Fractional derivative |
| title | Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model |
| title_full | Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model |
| title_fullStr | Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model |
| title_short | Thermal behavior of magnetized blood–CMS hybrid nanofluid with SWCNT and MWCNT suspensions: Prabhakar fractional model |
| title_sort | thermal behavior of magnetized blood cms hybrid nanofluid with swcnt and mwcnt suspensions prabhakar fractional model |
| topic | Heat and mass transfer Hybrid nanofluid Mixed convection Parallel plate flow Fractional derivative |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011505 |
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