Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn

Abstract The drift motion of energetic charged particles can generate an azimuthal electric current around the planet known as the ring current, which regulates the field configuration of the magnetosphere. However, limited coverage of in-situ measurements makes it challenging to investigate the lon...

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Main Authors: Yimeng Li, Chao Yue, Yixin Sun, Xianzhe Jia, Qiugang Zong, Xuzhi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55037-9
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author Yimeng Li
Chao Yue
Yixin Sun
Xianzhe Jia
Qiugang Zong
Xuzhi Zhou
author_facet Yimeng Li
Chao Yue
Yixin Sun
Xianzhe Jia
Qiugang Zong
Xuzhi Zhou
author_sort Yimeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The drift motion of energetic charged particles can generate an azimuthal electric current around the planet known as the ring current, which regulates the field configuration of the magnetosphere. However, limited coverage of in-situ measurements makes it challenging to investigate the long-term variations of the global ring current. Taking advantage of the energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging onboard the Cassini mission, we present a nearly 11-year cycle of the suprathermal ring current populations in Saturn’s magnetosphere. We find that the peak location of the suprathermal ring current in local time oscillates between post-midnight and pre-midnight sectors, and its intensity minimizes during the solar maximum. These results indicate that the modulation of the suprathermal ring current is closely related to the solar cycle. Our analysis also offers a preview of the ring current at other giant planets, such as Jupiter, which will be imaged by ENA cameras onboard the JUICE mission.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-a49cb69cba7c497892cc0c3325747a9a2024-12-08T12:35:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-011511910.1038/s41467-024-55037-9Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of SaturnYimeng Li0Chao Yue1Yixin Sun2Xianzhe Jia3Qiugang Zong4Xuzhi Zhou5Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking UniversityInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking UniversityInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking UniversityDepartment of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan – Ann ArborInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking UniversityInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology, Peking UniversityAbstract The drift motion of energetic charged particles can generate an azimuthal electric current around the planet known as the ring current, which regulates the field configuration of the magnetosphere. However, limited coverage of in-situ measurements makes it challenging to investigate the long-term variations of the global ring current. Taking advantage of the energetic neutral atom (ENA) imaging onboard the Cassini mission, we present a nearly 11-year cycle of the suprathermal ring current populations in Saturn’s magnetosphere. We find that the peak location of the suprathermal ring current in local time oscillates between post-midnight and pre-midnight sectors, and its intensity minimizes during the solar maximum. These results indicate that the modulation of the suprathermal ring current is closely related to the solar cycle. Our analysis also offers a preview of the ring current at other giant planets, such as Jupiter, which will be imaged by ENA cameras onboard the JUICE mission.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55037-9
spellingShingle Yimeng Li
Chao Yue
Yixin Sun
Xianzhe Jia
Qiugang Zong
Xuzhi Zhou
Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
Nature Communications
title Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
title_full Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
title_fullStr Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
title_full_unstemmed Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
title_short Energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11-year cycle of the ring current of Saturn
title_sort energetic neutral atom imaging reveals nearly 11 year cycle of the ring current of saturn
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55037-9
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AT yixinsun energeticneutralatomimagingrevealsnearly11yearcycleoftheringcurrentofsaturn
AT xianzhejia energeticneutralatomimagingrevealsnearly11yearcycleoftheringcurrentofsaturn
AT qiugangzong energeticneutralatomimagingrevealsnearly11yearcycleoftheringcurrentofsaturn
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