MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ

Alnajmi Agricultural project, Muthanna, Iraq, featured with wide salt affected soils, although it is considered as a significant project for irrigated agriculture. Salt affected soils in this project were studied in different methodologies. Micromorphology descriptive study was conducted to get mor...

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Main Authors: S. H. Mohammed, K. A.Wheib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Baghdad University 2024-12-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2100
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author S. H. Mohammed
K. A.Wheib
author_facet S. H. Mohammed
K. A.Wheib
author_sort S. H. Mohammed
collection DOAJ
description Alnajmi Agricultural project, Muthanna, Iraq, featured with wide salt affected soils, although it is considered as a significant project for irrigated agriculture. Salt affected soils in this project were studied in different methodologies. Micromorphology descriptive study was conducted to get more information about the salinization process in this project. Eight pedons out of twenty-five ones were selected to be examined micromorphologically. Six of these pedons were salt affected, while the other two were none salt affected soils. As a comparison among those eight pedons, saline soils showed different features related to microstructure and porosity, besides coatings as salwans (salt cutans) and calcitans (carbonate cutans). Paleosalinization process showed clear salwans in examined soils, while recently salinized soils showed weak features of salt coatings. Carbonate coatings were found in all samples due to the nature of the soil formation in arid and semi-arid regions. None salt affected soils did not show salt coatings, while they showed carbonate minerals coatings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0075-0530
2410-0862
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Baghdad University
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series The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
spelling doaj-art-a486c653590f49c0a27d3d808446e6912025-01-05T07:04:12ZengBaghdad UniversityThe Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science0075-05302410-08622024-12-0155610.36103/9k510k55MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQS. H. MohammedK. A.Wheib Alnajmi Agricultural project, Muthanna, Iraq, featured with wide salt affected soils, although it is considered as a significant project for irrigated agriculture. Salt affected soils in this project were studied in different methodologies. Micromorphology descriptive study was conducted to get more information about the salinization process in this project. Eight pedons out of twenty-five ones were selected to be examined micromorphologically. Six of these pedons were salt affected, while the other two were none salt affected soils. As a comparison among those eight pedons, saline soils showed different features related to microstructure and porosity, besides coatings as salwans (salt cutans) and calcitans (carbonate cutans). Paleosalinization process showed clear salwans in examined soils, while recently salinized soils showed weak features of salt coatings. Carbonate coatings were found in all samples due to the nature of the soil formation in arid and semi-arid regions. None salt affected soils did not show salt coatings, while they showed carbonate minerals coatings. https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2100calcitan, salwan, cutan, salinization, thin section
spellingShingle S. H. Mohammed
K. A.Wheib
MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural science
calcitan, salwan, cutan, salinization, thin section
title MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
title_full MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
title_fullStr MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
title_full_unstemmed MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
title_short MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SALT AFFECTED SOILS OF ALNAJMI AGRICULTURAL PROJECT IN MUTHANNA GOVERNORATE\SOUTHERN OF IRAQ
title_sort micromorphological characterization of salt affected soils of alnajmi agricultural project in muthanna governorate southern of iraq
topic calcitan, salwan, cutan, salinization, thin section
url https://www.jcoagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/intro/article/view/2100
work_keys_str_mv AT shmohammed micromorphologicalcharacterizationofsaltaffectedsoilsofalnajmiagriculturalprojectinmuthannagovernoratesouthernofiraq
AT kawheib micromorphologicalcharacterizationofsaltaffectedsoilsofalnajmiagriculturalprojectinmuthannagovernoratesouthernofiraq