Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks

Bearings are vital components in machinery, and their malfunction can result in equipment damage and reduced productivity. As a result, considerable research attention has been directed toward the early detection of bearing faults. With recent rapid advancements in machine learning algorithms, there...

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Main Authors: Handeul You, Dongyeon Kim, Juchan Kim, Keunu Park, Sangjin Maeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/843
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author Handeul You
Dongyeon Kim
Juchan Kim
Keunu Park
Sangjin Maeng
author_facet Handeul You
Dongyeon Kim
Juchan Kim
Keunu Park
Sangjin Maeng
author_sort Handeul You
collection DOAJ
description Bearings are vital components in machinery, and their malfunction can result in equipment damage and reduced productivity. As a result, considerable research attention has been directed toward the early detection of bearing faults. With recent rapid advancements in machine learning algorithms, there is increasing interest in proactively diagnosing bearing faults by analyzing signals obtained from bearings. Although numerous studies have introduced machine learning methods for bearing fault diagnosis, the high costs associated with sensors and data acquisition devices limit their practical application in industrial environments. Additionally, research aimed at identifying the root causes of faults through diagnostic algorithms has progressed relatively slowly. This study proposes a cost-effective monitoring system to improve economic feasibility. Its primary benefits include significant cost savings compared to traditional high-priced equipment, along with versatility and ease of installation, enabling straightforward attachment and removal. The system collects data by measuring the vibrations of both normal and faulty bearings under various operating conditions on a test bed. Using these data, a deep neural network is trained to enable real-time feature extraction and classification of bearing conditions. Furthermore, an explainable AI technique is applied to extract key feature values identified by the fault classification algorithm, providing a method to support the analysis of fault causes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1702
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Machines
spelling doaj-art-a43951e3cc0d4917bee83ad21a3fea162024-12-27T14:36:56ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-11-01121284310.3390/machines12120843Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural NetworksHandeul You0Dongyeon Kim1Juchan Kim2Keunu Park3Sangjin Maeng4Department of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaBearings are vital components in machinery, and their malfunction can result in equipment damage and reduced productivity. As a result, considerable research attention has been directed toward the early detection of bearing faults. With recent rapid advancements in machine learning algorithms, there is increasing interest in proactively diagnosing bearing faults by analyzing signals obtained from bearings. Although numerous studies have introduced machine learning methods for bearing fault diagnosis, the high costs associated with sensors and data acquisition devices limit their practical application in industrial environments. Additionally, research aimed at identifying the root causes of faults through diagnostic algorithms has progressed relatively slowly. This study proposes a cost-effective monitoring system to improve economic feasibility. Its primary benefits include significant cost savings compared to traditional high-priced equipment, along with versatility and ease of installation, enabling straightforward attachment and removal. The system collects data by measuring the vibrations of both normal and faulty bearings under various operating conditions on a test bed. Using these data, a deep neural network is trained to enable real-time feature extraction and classification of bearing conditions. Furthermore, an explainable AI technique is applied to extract key feature values identified by the fault classification algorithm, providing a method to support the analysis of fault causes.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/843ball bearingvibrationmonitoring systemfault diagnosisdeep neural network
spellingShingle Handeul You
Dongyeon Kim
Juchan Kim
Keunu Park
Sangjin Maeng
Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
Machines
ball bearing
vibration
monitoring system
fault diagnosis
deep neural network
title Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
title_full Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
title_fullStr Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
title_short Detection of Damage on Inner and Outer Races of Ball Bearings Using a Low-Cost Monitoring System and Deep Convolution Neural Networks
title_sort detection of damage on inner and outer races of ball bearings using a low cost monitoring system and deep convolution neural networks
topic ball bearing
vibration
monitoring system
fault diagnosis
deep neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/12/843
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AT juchankim detectionofdamageoninnerandouterracesofballbearingsusingalowcostmonitoringsystemanddeepconvolutionneuralnetworks
AT keunupark detectionofdamageoninnerandouterracesofballbearingsusingalowcostmonitoringsystemanddeepconvolutionneuralnetworks
AT sangjinmaeng detectionofdamageoninnerandouterracesofballbearingsusingalowcostmonitoringsystemanddeepconvolutionneuralnetworks