Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children

BackgroundUnderstanding resilience factors in children is essential for developing early mental health interventions. Middle childhood is an understudied developmental stage, with many quantitative measures lacking validation for this age group and not capturing diverse experiences. This study aimed...

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Main Authors: Aisling Murray, Dominie Mahala Smith Scott, Milena Nikolajeva, Daniele Porricelli, Francois van Loggerenberg, Dennis Ougrin, Jennifer Y. F. Lau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408771/full
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author Aisling Murray
Dominie Mahala Smith Scott
Milena Nikolajeva
Daniele Porricelli
Francois van Loggerenberg
Dennis Ougrin
Jennifer Y. F. Lau
author_facet Aisling Murray
Dominie Mahala Smith Scott
Milena Nikolajeva
Daniele Porricelli
Francois van Loggerenberg
Dennis Ougrin
Jennifer Y. F. Lau
author_sort Aisling Murray
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundUnderstanding resilience factors in children is essential for developing early mental health interventions. Middle childhood is an understudied developmental stage, with many quantitative measures lacking validation for this age group and not capturing diverse experiences. This study aimed to use body mapping, an arts-based method, as a novel approach to understand 7-10-year-old children’s concepts of resilience (including definitions and factors that contribute to resilience) in East London. An advisory group of six children commented on the findings.MethodsBody mapping was included in the Development of Emotional Resilience (DEER) Study. Participants drew a resilience symbol, wrote recent worries and colored on an A4-sized body map to signal where they embody stress. Demographic data were collected via self- and parent-report surveys and school records. Manifest content analysis identified four thematic categories related to worries, somatic stress and resilience.Results196 children (48.47% boys, 46.43% girls; 35.20% White, 30.10% Asian, 11.22% Black) across school years 3–5 completed body mapping. Concepts of resilience included perseverance and metaphorical representations of personal strength. We also identified socioecological factors that contributed to resilience, mainly at the individual and interpersonal levels. Boys more often depicted Sports whilst more girls depicted Engagement in the arts and Social networks. 11 worry categories emerged, including education, relationships and physical health. Of the body categories colored (n = 51), the most common were the head, hands and abdomen/stomach.ConclusionChildren expressed dominant and abstract symbols of resilience and identified factors that contributed to resilience. Hobbies and strong relationships may be particularly important in middle childhood, corroborated by the advisory group’s experiences. Body mapping revealed diverse worries (e.g., education, change and uncertainty and global and societal concerns) and somatic experiences of stress (e.g., the head, chest and torso). Through prioritising children’s perspectives, body mapping holds promise in clinical and educational settings.
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spelling doaj-art-a42ad892b040416580a5bff141f14b9b2025-01-06T06:59:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14087711408771Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old childrenAisling Murray0Dominie Mahala Smith Scott1Milena Nikolajeva2Daniele Porricelli3Francois van Loggerenberg4Dennis Ougrin5Jennifer Y. F. Lau6Youth Resilience Unit, Academic Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United KingdomUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, Sussex, United KingdomResearch and Development (R&D), North East London NHS Foundation Trust, Goodmayes Hospital Site, London, United KingdomUnitat de Recerca, Docència i Innovació, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, SpainYouth Resilience Unit, Academic Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United KingdomYouth Resilience Unit, Academic Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United KingdomYouth Resilience Unit, Academic Unit, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United KingdomBackgroundUnderstanding resilience factors in children is essential for developing early mental health interventions. Middle childhood is an understudied developmental stage, with many quantitative measures lacking validation for this age group and not capturing diverse experiences. This study aimed to use body mapping, an arts-based method, as a novel approach to understand 7-10-year-old children’s concepts of resilience (including definitions and factors that contribute to resilience) in East London. An advisory group of six children commented on the findings.MethodsBody mapping was included in the Development of Emotional Resilience (DEER) Study. Participants drew a resilience symbol, wrote recent worries and colored on an A4-sized body map to signal where they embody stress. Demographic data were collected via self- and parent-report surveys and school records. Manifest content analysis identified four thematic categories related to worries, somatic stress and resilience.Results196 children (48.47% boys, 46.43% girls; 35.20% White, 30.10% Asian, 11.22% Black) across school years 3–5 completed body mapping. Concepts of resilience included perseverance and metaphorical representations of personal strength. We also identified socioecological factors that contributed to resilience, mainly at the individual and interpersonal levels. Boys more often depicted Sports whilst more girls depicted Engagement in the arts and Social networks. 11 worry categories emerged, including education, relationships and physical health. Of the body categories colored (n = 51), the most common were the head, hands and abdomen/stomach.ConclusionChildren expressed dominant and abstract symbols of resilience and identified factors that contributed to resilience. Hobbies and strong relationships may be particularly important in middle childhood, corroborated by the advisory group’s experiences. Body mapping revealed diverse worries (e.g., education, change and uncertainty and global and societal concerns) and somatic experiences of stress (e.g., the head, chest and torso). Through prioritising children’s perspectives, body mapping holds promise in clinical and educational settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408771/fullresiliencequalitative methodsmiddle childhoodsocioecological modelarts-based methods
spellingShingle Aisling Murray
Dominie Mahala Smith Scott
Milena Nikolajeva
Daniele Porricelli
Francois van Loggerenberg
Dennis Ougrin
Jennifer Y. F. Lau
Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
Frontiers in Psychology
resilience
qualitative methods
middle childhood
socioecological model
arts-based methods
title Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
title_full Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
title_fullStr Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
title_full_unstemmed Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
title_short Children’s emerging concepts of resilience: insights from using body mapping in an East London cohort sample of 7-10-year-old children
title_sort children s emerging concepts of resilience insights from using body mapping in an east london cohort sample of 7 10 year old children
topic resilience
qualitative methods
middle childhood
socioecological model
arts-based methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1408771/full
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