Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020

The building sector is responsible for significant carbon emissions and energy consumption, making it a critical field for global energy-saving and emission reduction efforts to combat climate change. This study calculated the building carbon emissions (BCE) of 30 provinces in the Chinese Mainland f...

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Main Authors: Fangjun Xie, Jinhua Cheng, Jianxin Yang, Li Yu, Ji Chai, Deyi Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/1106
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author Fangjun Xie
Jinhua Cheng
Jianxin Yang
Li Yu
Ji Chai
Deyi Xu
author_facet Fangjun Xie
Jinhua Cheng
Jianxin Yang
Li Yu
Ji Chai
Deyi Xu
author_sort Fangjun Xie
collection DOAJ
description The building sector is responsible for significant carbon emissions and energy consumption, making it a critical field for global energy-saving and emission reduction efforts to combat climate change. This study calculated the building carbon emissions (BCE) of 30 provinces in the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020 using the IPCC carbon emission factor method based on the statistical data of energy consumption and building materials, and then the decoupling relationship between BCE and the construction land area (CLA) was analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) BCE exhibited an overall increase from 2010 to 2020, yet at a descending rate, with a prominent decrease in indirect BCE (IBCE); (2) BCE and direct BCE (DBCE) were higher in the north but lower in the south, while IBCE was higher along the eastern coast; (3) the provinces in North China and Northeast China possess the largest areas of construction land, but the growth of CLA was the slowest or even declined in the later stage of the study; (4) the decoupling relationship between BCE and CLA is dominated by expansive negative decoupling or strong negative decoupling. The growth of BCE is generally much faster than the expansion of construction land. The findings will have important reference for achieving energy-saving and “dual carbon” strategic development goals in China.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-a3fe68f1f12f46b9b0b6a7316536b8a12025-08-20T02:33:57ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-05-01145110610.3390/land14051106Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020Fangjun Xie0Jinhua Cheng1Jianxin Yang2Li Yu3Ji Chai4Deyi Xu5School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, ChinaSchool of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Geography and Tourism, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, ChinaSchool of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, ChinaThe building sector is responsible for significant carbon emissions and energy consumption, making it a critical field for global energy-saving and emission reduction efforts to combat climate change. This study calculated the building carbon emissions (BCE) of 30 provinces in the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020 using the IPCC carbon emission factor method based on the statistical data of energy consumption and building materials, and then the decoupling relationship between BCE and the construction land area (CLA) was analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) BCE exhibited an overall increase from 2010 to 2020, yet at a descending rate, with a prominent decrease in indirect BCE (IBCE); (2) BCE and direct BCE (DBCE) were higher in the north but lower in the south, while IBCE was higher along the eastern coast; (3) the provinces in North China and Northeast China possess the largest areas of construction land, but the growth of CLA was the slowest or even declined in the later stage of the study; (4) the decoupling relationship between BCE and CLA is dominated by expansive negative decoupling or strong negative decoupling. The growth of BCE is generally much faster than the expansion of construction land. The findings will have important reference for achieving energy-saving and “dual carbon” strategic development goals in China.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/1106building carbon emissionsconstruction land areadecoupling relationship”dual carbon” goalsChina
spellingShingle Fangjun Xie
Jinhua Cheng
Jianxin Yang
Li Yu
Ji Chai
Deyi Xu
Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
Land
building carbon emissions
construction land area
decoupling relationship
”dual carbon” goals
China
title Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
title_full Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
title_fullStr Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
title_short Measurement of Building Carbon Emissions and Its Decoupling Relationship with the Construction Land Area in China from 2010 to 2020
title_sort measurement of building carbon emissions and its decoupling relationship with the construction land area in china from 2010 to 2020
topic building carbon emissions
construction land area
decoupling relationship
”dual carbon” goals
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/5/1106
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AT jianxinyang measurementofbuildingcarbonemissionsanditsdecouplingrelationshipwiththeconstructionlandareainchinafrom2010to2020
AT liyu measurementofbuildingcarbonemissionsanditsdecouplingrelationshipwiththeconstructionlandareainchinafrom2010to2020
AT jichai measurementofbuildingcarbonemissionsanditsdecouplingrelationshipwiththeconstructionlandareainchinafrom2010to2020
AT deyixu measurementofbuildingcarbonemissionsanditsdecouplingrelationshipwiththeconstructionlandareainchinafrom2010to2020