Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana

Plants need to efficiently stabilize photosynthesis and carbon metabolism under changing environmental conditions to prevent irreversible tissue damage. For metabolic and biochemical analyses, leaves from different stages of Arabidopsis thaliana rosette development are frequently homogenized which m...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Brodsky, Anian Kerscher, Michaela Urban, Thomas Nägele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Plant Stress
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X2500226X
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author Vladimir Brodsky
Anian Kerscher
Michaela Urban
Thomas Nägele
author_facet Vladimir Brodsky
Anian Kerscher
Michaela Urban
Thomas Nägele
author_sort Vladimir Brodsky
collection DOAJ
description Plants need to efficiently stabilize photosynthesis and carbon metabolism under changing environmental conditions to prevent irreversible tissue damage. For metabolic and biochemical analyses, leaves from different stages of Arabidopsis thaliana rosette development are frequently homogenized which might result in significant over- or underestimation of metabolite dynamics. In this study, photosynthesis and carbon metabolism were analyzed in mature and immature leaves of rosettes of natural Arabidopsis accessions originating from southern and northern Europe. The ambient growth condition at 22 °C was compared to a combined low temperature/elevated light treatment. Gradients of Fv/Fm and CO2 assimilation rates across the leaf rosettes hinted towards tissue-specific acclimation capacities of photosynthesis and carbon metabolism. The dynamics of carbohydrates and carboxylic acids were integrated with photosynthetic parameters in a quantitative carbon balance model. Model simulations suggested that mature leaf tissue stabilizes acclimation of carbon metabolism in immature leaf tissue and other sink tissue. In conclusion, acclimation capacities of photosynthesis to low temperatures and elevated light significantly differ between leaves of one rosette. This directly affects carbon metabolism which shapes the metabolic acclimation capacity of the whole plant. It is discussed to consider such tissue-specific effects to support physiological interpretation of experimental data on photosynthetic and metabolic acclimation.
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spelling doaj-art-a3f1e2da2f194b188415a14e44cc7ebf2025-08-23T04:49:39ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2025-09-011710095810.1016/j.stress.2025.100958Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thalianaVladimir Brodsky0Anian Kerscher1Michaela Urban2Thomas Nägele3LMU München, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, Großhaderner Str. 2-4, Planegg 82152, GermanyLMU München, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, Großhaderner Str. 2-4, Planegg 82152, GermanyLMU München, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, Großhaderner Str. 2-4, Planegg 82152, GermanyCorresponding author.; LMU München, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, Großhaderner Str. 2-4, Planegg 82152, GermanyPlants need to efficiently stabilize photosynthesis and carbon metabolism under changing environmental conditions to prevent irreversible tissue damage. For metabolic and biochemical analyses, leaves from different stages of Arabidopsis thaliana rosette development are frequently homogenized which might result in significant over- or underestimation of metabolite dynamics. In this study, photosynthesis and carbon metabolism were analyzed in mature and immature leaves of rosettes of natural Arabidopsis accessions originating from southern and northern Europe. The ambient growth condition at 22 °C was compared to a combined low temperature/elevated light treatment. Gradients of Fv/Fm and CO2 assimilation rates across the leaf rosettes hinted towards tissue-specific acclimation capacities of photosynthesis and carbon metabolism. The dynamics of carbohydrates and carboxylic acids were integrated with photosynthetic parameters in a quantitative carbon balance model. Model simulations suggested that mature leaf tissue stabilizes acclimation of carbon metabolism in immature leaf tissue and other sink tissue. In conclusion, acclimation capacities of photosynthesis to low temperatures and elevated light significantly differ between leaves of one rosette. This directly affects carbon metabolism which shapes the metabolic acclimation capacity of the whole plant. It is discussed to consider such tissue-specific effects to support physiological interpretation of experimental data on photosynthetic and metabolic acclimation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X2500226XArabidopsis thalianaCold acclimationLeaf developmentPhotosynthesisCarbon metabolism
spellingShingle Vladimir Brodsky
Anian Kerscher
Michaela Urban
Thomas Nägele
Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Stress
Arabidopsis thaliana
Cold acclimation
Leaf development
Photosynthesis
Carbon metabolism
title Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
title_fullStr Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
title_full_unstemmed Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
title_short Acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of Arabidopsis thaliana
title_sort acclimation of carbon metabolism to a changing environment across a leaf rosette of arabidopsis thaliana
topic Arabidopsis thaliana
Cold acclimation
Leaf development
Photosynthesis
Carbon metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X2500226X
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