From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld

Images of the New York subway and its precursors, the Elevated train and the horse-car, hold a special place in American culture. While the descent into the subway station and the ride along endless miles of subterranean tracks are almost inevitably figured as a journey to the Underworld, the whole...

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Main Author: William Chapman SHARPE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2010-03-01
Series:E-REA
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1085
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author William Chapman SHARPE
author_facet William Chapman SHARPE
author_sort William Chapman SHARPE
collection DOAJ
description Images of the New York subway and its precursors, the Elevated train and the horse-car, hold a special place in American culture. While the descent into the subway station and the ride along endless miles of subterranean tracks are almost inevitably figured as a journey to the Underworld, the whole affair is an inescapably social event. Passengers play a complex game of visual hide-and-seek with each other as they try to scrutinize the people around them without being caught in the act. In this essay I explore the visual and verbal representation of New York’s otherworldly transit system in terms of what may be its most striking motifs—theatricality and spectatorship. My examples are taken from poetry and prose, painting and photography, including works by Stephen Crane, Hart Crane, Charles Reznikoff, Allen Ginsberg, Elizabeth Bishop, Paul Blackburn, George Tooker, Edward Hopper, Everett Shinn, Thomas Hart Benton, John Sloan, Leroi Jones, and Ralph Ellison. I conclude with a more sustained look at the haunting subway photographs taken secretly by Walker Evans from 1938-1941. In Evans’s photos, the visual short circuit that characterizes subway spectatorship (look but don’t get looked at) finds its most striking expression.
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spelling doaj-art-a3513d2e52c64d8cb896df77327df8d72025-01-09T12:53:57ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182010-03-017210.4000/erea.1085From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban UnderworldWilliam Chapman SHARPEImages of the New York subway and its precursors, the Elevated train and the horse-car, hold a special place in American culture. While the descent into the subway station and the ride along endless miles of subterranean tracks are almost inevitably figured as a journey to the Underworld, the whole affair is an inescapably social event. Passengers play a complex game of visual hide-and-seek with each other as they try to scrutinize the people around them without being caught in the act. In this essay I explore the visual and verbal representation of New York’s otherworldly transit system in terms of what may be its most striking motifs—theatricality and spectatorship. My examples are taken from poetry and prose, painting and photography, including works by Stephen Crane, Hart Crane, Charles Reznikoff, Allen Ginsberg, Elizabeth Bishop, Paul Blackburn, George Tooker, Edward Hopper, Everett Shinn, Thomas Hart Benton, John Sloan, Leroi Jones, and Ralph Ellison. I conclude with a more sustained look at the haunting subway photographs taken secretly by Walker Evans from 1938-1941. In Evans’s photos, the visual short circuit that characterizes subway spectatorship (look but don’t get looked at) finds its most striking expression.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1085American paintingNew YorksubwaynightHart CraneCharles Reznikoff
spellingShingle William Chapman SHARPE
From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
E-REA
American painting
New York
subway
night
Hart Crane
Charles Reznikoff
title From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
title_full From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
title_fullStr From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
title_full_unstemmed From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
title_short From El to Hell: On Stage in the Urban Underworld
title_sort from el to hell on stage in the urban underworld
topic American painting
New York
subway
night
Hart Crane
Charles Reznikoff
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/1085
work_keys_str_mv AT williamchapmansharpe fromeltohellonstageintheurbanunderworld