Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB

Energetic structural materials (ESMs) are widely studied due to their high energy density, which enhances their potential in various industrial and engineering applications, such as in energy absorption systems, safety devices, and structural components that need to withstand dynamic loading. A high...

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Main Authors: Guiyan Pei, Zhe Peng, Xiaolu Bi, Qingjie Jiao, Rui Liu, Jianxin Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Metals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/516
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author Guiyan Pei
Zhe Peng
Xiaolu Bi
Qingjie Jiao
Rui Liu
Jianxin Nie
author_facet Guiyan Pei
Zhe Peng
Xiaolu Bi
Qingjie Jiao
Rui Liu
Jianxin Nie
author_sort Guiyan Pei
collection DOAJ
description Energetic structural materials (ESMs) are widely studied due to their high energy density, which enhances their potential in various industrial and engineering applications, such as in energy absorption systems, safety devices, and structural components that need to withstand dynamic loading. A high-strength WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material was prepared, and its mechanical properties and ignition behavior under dynamic loading were studied. Using the split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experimental device, samples with different initial tilt angles of 0°, 30°, and 45° were dynamically loaded. The influence of the sample tilt angle on the ignition threshold was analyzed. The dynamic mechanical properties, failure modes, and ignition threshold based on the energy absorption of the WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material during the dynamic loading process were obtained. The results show that the material has a strain rate effect in the range of 1000 s<sup>−1</sup>~3000 s<sup>−1</sup>. The yield strength of the sample with a tilt angle of 0° increased from 1468 MPa to 1837 MPa, that of the sample with a tilt angle of 30° increased from 982 MPa to 1053 MPa, and that of the sample with an inclination angle of 45° increased from 420 MPa to 812 MPa. Through EDS elemental analysis, the ignition reaction mechanism of the WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material under dynamic compression was obtained. The violent reaction of the material occurred after the material fractured, and the active elements reacted with oxygen in the air.
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spelling doaj-art-a318d924d40a492085b98cf8802cc5362025-08-20T03:47:58ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012025-05-0115551610.3390/met15050516Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPBGuiyan Pei0Zhe Peng1Xiaolu Bi2Qingjie Jiao3Rui Liu4Jianxin Nie5State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaChongqing Hongyu Precision Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing 402760, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaEnergetic structural materials (ESMs) are widely studied due to their high energy density, which enhances their potential in various industrial and engineering applications, such as in energy absorption systems, safety devices, and structural components that need to withstand dynamic loading. A high-strength WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material was prepared, and its mechanical properties and ignition behavior under dynamic loading were studied. Using the split-Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) experimental device, samples with different initial tilt angles of 0°, 30°, and 45° were dynamically loaded. The influence of the sample tilt angle on the ignition threshold was analyzed. The dynamic mechanical properties, failure modes, and ignition threshold based on the energy absorption of the WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material during the dynamic loading process were obtained. The results show that the material has a strain rate effect in the range of 1000 s<sup>−1</sup>~3000 s<sup>−1</sup>. The yield strength of the sample with a tilt angle of 0° increased from 1468 MPa to 1837 MPa, that of the sample with a tilt angle of 30° increased from 982 MPa to 1053 MPa, and that of the sample with an inclination angle of 45° increased from 420 MPa to 812 MPa. Through EDS elemental analysis, the ignition reaction mechanism of the WMoZrNiFe energetic structural material under dynamic compression was obtained. The violent reaction of the material occurred after the material fractured, and the active elements reacted with oxygen in the air.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/516energetic structural materialsdynamic mechanical propertiesdynamic loading ignition behaviorenergy threshold
spellingShingle Guiyan Pei
Zhe Peng
Xiaolu Bi
Qingjie Jiao
Rui Liu
Jianxin Nie
Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
Metals
energetic structural materials
dynamic mechanical properties
dynamic loading ignition behavior
energy threshold
title Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
title_full Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
title_fullStr Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
title_short Dynamic Response of WMoZrNiFe Energetic Structural Material Based on SHPB
title_sort dynamic response of wmozrnife energetic structural material based on shpb
topic energetic structural materials
dynamic mechanical properties
dynamic loading ignition behavior
energy threshold
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/516
work_keys_str_mv AT guiyanpei dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb
AT zhepeng dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb
AT xiaolubi dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb
AT qingjiejiao dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb
AT ruiliu dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb
AT jianxinnie dynamicresponseofwmozrnifeenergeticstructuralmaterialbasedonshpb