Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State

Abstract Background: Chronic renal failure patients need regular blood transfusion support to treat anemia and the development of erythrocyte alloantibodies complicates transfusion therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and specifity of alloantibodies against red cell antige...

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Main Author: hythum Babiker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2014-08-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1814
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author hythum Babiker
author_facet hythum Babiker
author_sort hythum Babiker
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background: Chronic renal failure patients need regular blood transfusion support to treat anemia and the development of erythrocyte alloantibodies complicates transfusion therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and specifity of alloantibodies against red cell antigens in CRF patients. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done in the blood bank , Port Sudan, during the period of May - September 2012. A total of 84 patients( 58 male and 26 female )  with CRF who received at least one unit of RBC matched for ABO & Rh(D) antigens only were enrolled . Sera were screened for the presence of alloantibody by antibody screening test . The positive samples were subjected for antibody identification . Results: The incidence of alloantibody among CRF patients was 13.1% and the most common  alloantibodies were Anti- c ( 27.3%) , anti-C (18.2%) ,and anti-K (18.2%) . Conclusion: The risk of alloimmunization among CRF patients was 4.8% with  the frequency  of 13.1% and anti-c being the commonest alloantibodies identified .
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spelling doaj-art-a2efe1ab9e7f427a8eed95549daf0adc2025-01-02T06:40:43ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062014-08-011Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea Statehythum BabikerAbstract Background: Chronic renal failure patients need regular blood transfusion support to treat anemia and the development of erythrocyte alloantibodies complicates transfusion therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and specifity of alloantibodies against red cell antigens in CRF patients. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done in the blood bank , Port Sudan, during the period of May - September 2012. A total of 84 patients( 58 male and 26 female )  with CRF who received at least one unit of RBC matched for ABO & Rh(D) antigens only were enrolled . Sera were screened for the presence of alloantibody by antibody screening test . The positive samples were subjected for antibody identification . Results: The incidence of alloantibody among CRF patients was 13.1% and the most common  alloantibodies were Anti- c ( 27.3%) , anti-C (18.2%) ,and anti-K (18.2%) . Conclusion: The risk of alloimmunization among CRF patients was 4.8% with  the frequency  of 13.1% and anti-c being the commonest alloantibodies identified .https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1814CRFChronic renal failure
spellingShingle hythum Babiker
Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
CRF
Chronic renal failure
title Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
title_full Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
title_fullStr Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
title_full_unstemmed Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
title_short Frequency Of Alloantibodies Among Chronic Renal Failure Patients In Red Sea State
title_sort frequency of alloantibodies among chronic renal failure patients in red sea state
topic CRF
Chronic renal failure
url https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1814
work_keys_str_mv AT hythumbabiker frequencyofalloantibodiesamongchronicrenalfailurepatientsinredseastate