Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design

In exploiting large propagation delays in underwater acoustic (UWA) networks, the time-domain interference alignment (TDIA) mechanism aligns interference signals through delay-aware slot scheduling, creating additional idle time for improved transmission at the medium access control (MAC) layer. How...

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Main Authors: Qiao Xiao, Zhicheng Bi, Chaofeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/68
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author Qiao Xiao
Zhicheng Bi
Chaofeng Wang
author_facet Qiao Xiao
Zhicheng Bi
Chaofeng Wang
author_sort Qiao Xiao
collection DOAJ
description In exploiting large propagation delays in underwater acoustic (UWA) networks, the time-domain interference alignment (TDIA) mechanism aligns interference signals through delay-aware slot scheduling, creating additional idle time for improved transmission at the medium access control (MAC) layer. However, perfect alignment remains challenging due to arbitrary delays. This study enhances TDIA by incorporating power allocation into its transmission scheduling framework across the physical and MAC layers, following the cross-layer design principle. The proposed quasi-interference alignment (QIA) mechanism enables controlled interference on useful signals by jointly optimizing the transmission schedule and power. The formulated optimization problem to maximize network throughput is divided into two sub-problems: one for coarse slot scheduling and another for refining both scheduling and power allocation. The simulation results validate the QIA framework’s superiority over the traditional TDIA and genetic algorithm benchmarks.
format Article
id doaj-art-a2dd311e1c224d318ed644f1f6935716
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-a2dd311e1c224d318ed644f1f69357162025-01-10T13:20:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012516810.3390/s25010068Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer DesignQiao Xiao0Zhicheng Bi1Chaofeng Wang2School of Computer Science, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, ChinaIn exploiting large propagation delays in underwater acoustic (UWA) networks, the time-domain interference alignment (TDIA) mechanism aligns interference signals through delay-aware slot scheduling, creating additional idle time for improved transmission at the medium access control (MAC) layer. However, perfect alignment remains challenging due to arbitrary delays. This study enhances TDIA by incorporating power allocation into its transmission scheduling framework across the physical and MAC layers, following the cross-layer design principle. The proposed quasi-interference alignment (QIA) mechanism enables controlled interference on useful signals by jointly optimizing the transmission schedule and power. The formulated optimization problem to maximize network throughput is divided into two sub-problems: one for coarse slot scheduling and another for refining both scheduling and power allocation. The simulation results validate the QIA framework’s superiority over the traditional TDIA and genetic algorithm benchmarks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/68underwateracoustic networkstransmission schedulingpower allocationtime-domain interference alignmentcross-layer design
spellingShingle Qiao Xiao
Zhicheng Bi
Chaofeng Wang
Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
Sensors
underwateracoustic networks
transmission scheduling
power allocation
time-domain interference alignment
cross-layer design
title Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
title_full Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
title_fullStr Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
title_short Enhancing Time-Domain Interference Alignment for Underwater Acoustic Networks with Cross-Layer Design
title_sort enhancing time domain interference alignment for underwater acoustic networks with cross layer design
topic underwateracoustic networks
transmission scheduling
power allocation
time-domain interference alignment
cross-layer design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/68
work_keys_str_mv AT qiaoxiao enhancingtimedomaininterferencealignmentforunderwateracousticnetworkswithcrosslayerdesign
AT zhichengbi enhancingtimedomaininterferencealignmentforunderwateracousticnetworkswithcrosslayerdesign
AT chaofengwang enhancingtimedomaininterferencealignmentforunderwateracousticnetworkswithcrosslayerdesign