Representasi Kekuasaan dan Solidaritas Pada Tuturan Informal Masyarakat Multietnis (Representation of Power and Solidarity in Informal Speech of Multiethnic Society)

<p><em>The purpose of this study is research aims to reveal how the representation of superiority and solidarity in conversations occurs. The data of this research is collected through two methods which are, the listening and speaking methods. The listening data uses a basic technique, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heru Susanto, Veni Nurpadillah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Jalan Perjuangan By Pass Sunyaragi Cirebon 45132 2022-07-01
Series:Indonesian Language Education and Literature
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Online Access:https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/jeill/article/view/7949
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Summary:<p><em>The purpose of this study is research aims to reveal how the representation of superiority and solidarity in conversations occurs. The data of this research is collected through two methods which are, the listening and speaking methods. The listening data uses a basic technique, which is the tapping technique. The advanced technique of the listening method in this research is the “free to listen bound to speak”, partnering and recording technique. Next is the speaking method. It uses face-to-face speaking techniques, recording techniques, and writing techniques.</em><em> To analyze the data of this research, an equivalent method is used, with another language as the determining instrument. The result of the analysis of the representation of superiority and solidarity in informal conversations of multilingual communities in STKIP Singkawang, West Kalimantan is as follows. The representation of superiority is divided into four parts: greeting words, imperative words, conversational domination, and conversational code usage. Whereas the representation of solidarity shows the usage of greeting words, imperative words, and conversational code usage. </em></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana representasi unsur kekuasaan dan solidaritas dalam wacana percakapan. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui dua metode, yaitu metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode simak menggunakan teknik dasar, yaitu teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan dari metode simak dalam penelitian ini adalah simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Selanjutnya, untuk metode cakap menggunakan teknik dasar, yaitu teknik pancing. Teknik lanjutan dari metode cakap, yaitu teknik cakap semuka, teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan dengan alat penentu adalah bahasa lain. Hasil analisis mengenai representasi kekuasaan dan solidaritas pada tuturan informal masyarakat multilingual di STKIP Singkawang Kalimantan Barat adalah sebagai berikut. Representasi kekuasaan terbagi menjadi empat bagian, yaitu penggunaan kata sapaan, penggunaan kata perintah, dominasi percakapan, dan penggunaan kode tutur. Sementara representasi solidaritas ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan kata sapaan, penggunaan kata perintah, dan penggunaan kode tutur.</p>
ISSN:2502-2261