Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie

In the Italy that came out of the war, not unlike what was happening in other European nations, there was little room for the voices of deportees. The construction of a public space for the narration of the deportation experience was a challenge that played out both at the level of the imaginary and...

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Main Author: Elisabetta Ruffini
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions 2020-06-01
Series:Laboratoire Italien
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/4291
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author Elisabetta Ruffini
author_facet Elisabetta Ruffini
author_sort Elisabetta Ruffini
collection DOAJ
description In the Italy that came out of the war, not unlike what was happening in other European nations, there was little room for the voices of deportees. The construction of a public space for the narration of the deportation experience was a challenge that played out both at the level of the imaginary and at the level of collective awareness. While the impact of the recent war was being fixed in the collective memory, seven women raised their voices from the shadows of rhetoric and were the first to recount the story of Auschwitz in Italy. They decided to immediately bear witness and share the stories of their companions who had not returned, their loved ones who had not survived, and their friends who had been murdered. Two of these women, as seen in notebooks collected from the rubble of Germany, which they crossed on their return journey, started writing as early as May 1945. Some found their homes and loved ones, others had to start afresh. They all chose to publish their writings immediately, some through small publishing houses, in which they addressed some of the major themes of the genre: the central role the body holds in describing the experience, the relationship to literature, the delegated narrator, the collective autobiography. This text is dedicated to these pioneering authors of Italian literature that focused on the concentration camp experience.
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spelling doaj-art-a29467f9a37a4a2cbc9d8b5c9a454f072025-01-10T13:00:57ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon EditionsLaboratoire Italien1627-92042117-49702020-06-012410.4000/laboratoireitalien.4291Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’ItalieElisabetta RuffiniIn the Italy that came out of the war, not unlike what was happening in other European nations, there was little room for the voices of deportees. The construction of a public space for the narration of the deportation experience was a challenge that played out both at the level of the imaginary and at the level of collective awareness. While the impact of the recent war was being fixed in the collective memory, seven women raised their voices from the shadows of rhetoric and were the first to recount the story of Auschwitz in Italy. They decided to immediately bear witness and share the stories of their companions who had not returned, their loved ones who had not survived, and their friends who had been murdered. Two of these women, as seen in notebooks collected from the rubble of Germany, which they crossed on their return journey, started writing as early as May 1945. Some found their homes and loved ones, others had to start afresh. They all chose to publish their writings immediately, some through small publishing houses, in which they addressed some of the major themes of the genre: the central role the body holds in describing the experience, the relationship to literature, the delegated narrator, the collective autobiography. This text is dedicated to these pioneering authors of Italian literature that focused on the concentration camp experience.https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/4291Holocaust literaturegender perspectiveAuschwitzdeportation memoryreturn journey
spellingShingle Elisabetta Ruffini
Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
Laboratoire Italien
Holocaust literature
gender perspective
Auschwitz
deportation memory
return journey
title Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
title_full Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
title_fullStr Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
title_full_unstemmed Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
title_short Les femmes qui furent les premières à raconter Auschwitz à l’Italie
title_sort les femmes qui furent les premieres a raconter auschwitz a l italie
topic Holocaust literature
gender perspective
Auschwitz
deportation memory
return journey
url https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/4291
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabettaruffini lesfemmesquifurentlespremieresaraconterauschwitzalitalie