Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems
Abstract Communication routing of cyber‐physical power systems (CPPS) with the high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) plays an important role in the resilience enhancement against disasters, natural and man‐made alike. Therefore, a trilevel optimization model is proposed for the CPPS res...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-10-01
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| Series: | IET Renewable Power Generation |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13090 |
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| _version_ | 1841546526121263104 |
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| author | Xiaolong Li Wenyi Li Nana Wang Le Li Xuan Gong |
| author_facet | Xiaolong Li Wenyi Li Nana Wang Le Li Xuan Gong |
| author_sort | Xiaolong Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Communication routing of cyber‐physical power systems (CPPS) with the high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) plays an important role in the resilience enhancement against disasters, natural and man‐made alike. Therefore, a trilevel optimization model is proposed for the CPPS resilience enhancement with the RES against extreme events. The upper‐level model identifies optimal hardening lines of both the transmission and communication networks with consideration of the communication routing constraints. The middle‐level model identifies the attacked lines to maximize load shedding of the power system. The effects of RES uncertainty and communication routings on resilience enhancement are analysed. The lower‐level model attains an optimal allocation strategy of power generation to minimize load shedding. The model is solved by the column‐and‐constraint generation algorithm. Case studies are conducted on the IEEE 14‐bus, RTS 24‐bus, and 118‐bus system. The results show that the proposed hardening strategy can effectively ensure the adaptiveness of the transmission network and communication routing to improve the resilience of CPPS to extreme events. Moreover, it is observed that the load loss and total investment cost are heavily affected without and with RES. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a28f3664c7514a0d829c955e78878789 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1752-1416 1752-1424 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IET Renewable Power Generation |
| spelling | doaj-art-a28f3664c7514a0d829c955e788787892025-01-10T17:41:03ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242024-10-0118142477249510.1049/rpg2.13090Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systemsXiaolong Li0Wenyi Li1Nana Wang2Le Li3Xuan Gong4College of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot ChinaAbstract Communication routing of cyber‐physical power systems (CPPS) with the high penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) plays an important role in the resilience enhancement against disasters, natural and man‐made alike. Therefore, a trilevel optimization model is proposed for the CPPS resilience enhancement with the RES against extreme events. The upper‐level model identifies optimal hardening lines of both the transmission and communication networks with consideration of the communication routing constraints. The middle‐level model identifies the attacked lines to maximize load shedding of the power system. The effects of RES uncertainty and communication routings on resilience enhancement are analysed. The lower‐level model attains an optimal allocation strategy of power generation to minimize load shedding. The model is solved by the column‐and‐constraint generation algorithm. Case studies are conducted on the IEEE 14‐bus, RTS 24‐bus, and 118‐bus system. The results show that the proposed hardening strategy can effectively ensure the adaptiveness of the transmission network and communication routing to improve the resilience of CPPS to extreme events. Moreover, it is observed that the load loss and total investment cost are heavily affected without and with RES.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13090communication routingrenewable energy sourcesresiliencecyber‐physical systemspower transmission planning |
| spellingShingle | Xiaolong Li Wenyi Li Nana Wang Le Li Xuan Gong Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems IET Renewable Power Generation communication routing renewable energy sources resilience cyber‐physical systems power transmission planning |
| title | Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems |
| title_full | Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems |
| title_fullStr | Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems |
| title_short | Resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber‐physical power systems |
| title_sort | resilience enhancement by line hardening for communication routing considering renewable energy sources in cyber physical power systems |
| topic | communication routing renewable energy sources resilience cyber‐physical systems power transmission planning |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.13090 |
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