Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?

Separated from the world because of their religious vows, hospital nuns were nevertheless in daily contact with men and lay people, be they patients, hospital staff, or priests. This article shifts attention from the more familiar topic of clausura and the spatial location of nuns within the hospita...

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Main Author: Anne Jusseaume
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Mnémosyne 2016-06-01
Series:Genre & Histoire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2448
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author Anne Jusseaume
author_facet Anne Jusseaume
author_sort Anne Jusseaume
collection DOAJ
description Separated from the world because of their religious vows, hospital nuns were nevertheless in daily contact with men and lay people, be they patients, hospital staff, or priests. This article shifts attention from the more familiar topic of clausura and the spatial location of nuns within the hospital to examine how they used this space and how these practices allowed them to maintain their distinctive group identity as a female religious order. Through a case study of the Sisters of Sainte-Marthe, we will study how a conflict about their space, which exacerbated a religious disagreement with the hospital chaplain, enabled the nuns to assert their distinctive collective identity in La Pitié hospital. Following the paths of these nuns reveals how Third Republic secularizing measures in the last part of the XIXth century challenged anew the strength of nuns’ religious identity in contrast to their identity as hospital workers.
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publisher Association Mnémosyne
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spelling doaj-art-a27a6eaba5cf417484f2856ee1e896662025-01-09T16:23:13ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862016-06-011710.4000/genrehistoire.2448Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?Anne JusseaumeSeparated from the world because of their religious vows, hospital nuns were nevertheless in daily contact with men and lay people, be they patients, hospital staff, or priests. This article shifts attention from the more familiar topic of clausura and the spatial location of nuns within the hospital to examine how they used this space and how these practices allowed them to maintain their distinctive group identity as a female religious order. Through a case study of the Sisters of Sainte-Marthe, we will study how a conflict about their space, which exacerbated a religious disagreement with the hospital chaplain, enabled the nuns to assert their distinctive collective identity in La Pitié hospital. Following the paths of these nuns reveals how Third Republic secularizing measures in the last part of the XIXth century challenged anew the strength of nuns’ religious identity in contrast to their identity as hospital workers.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2448genderparisian hospitalsreligious lifehospital nunsspacereligious identity
spellingShingle Anne Jusseaume
Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
Genre & Histoire
gender
parisian hospitals
religious life
hospital nuns
space
religious identity
title Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
title_full Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
title_fullStr Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
title_full_unstemmed Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
title_short Pratiques de l’espace hospitalier par les religieuses au XIXe siècle dans les hôpitaux parisiens : préserver un entre-soi religieux et féminin ?
title_sort pratiques de l espace hospitalier par les religieuses au xixe siecle dans les hopitaux parisiens preserver un entre soi religieux et feminin
topic gender
parisian hospitals
religious life
hospital nuns
space
religious identity
url https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/2448
work_keys_str_mv AT annejusseaume pratiquesdelespacehospitalierparlesreligieusesauxixesiecledansleshopitauxparisienspreserverunentresoireligieuxetfeminin