Effects of endurance exercise and dietary protein intake on osteokine, bone turnover, and inflammatory markers in endurance runners: A narrative review

Bone stress injuries are pervasive among endurance runners due to repetitive sport-specific mechanical loading and a higher prevalence of low energy availability (i.e., inadequate dietary energy intake relative to exercise energy expenditure). Chronic endurance exercise promotes bone formation, thus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sofia Valente Ferreira, Silar Gardy, Tyler A. Churchward-Venne, Andrea R. Josse, Jenna C. Gibbs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Bone Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187225000270
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