Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations

Targeted financial sanctions are routinely used to combat financial crime. As they are endorsed by the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force, the vast majority of jurisdictions have established regulatory frameworks that make provision for targeted financial sanctions. These frameworks...

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Main Author: Cayle Lupton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Economic Criminology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949791424000538
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author Cayle Lupton
author_facet Cayle Lupton
author_sort Cayle Lupton
collection DOAJ
description Targeted financial sanctions are routinely used to combat financial crime. As they are endorsed by the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force, the vast majority of jurisdictions have established regulatory frameworks that make provision for targeted financial sanctions. These frameworks translate into compliance obligations and expectations for so-called regulated entities, which includes banks. Although sanctions have been the subject of much discourse recently in the wake of the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the risk of non-performance of contractual obligations due to sanctions compliance has not been explored sufficiently. The objective of this contribution is to shed light on the distinction between compliance with domestic sanctions and compliance with foreign sanctions with specific reference to the risk of non-performance of contractual obligations. It focuses on the basis and legal implications of compliance in each case within the context of the bank-customer relationship. This is undertaken primarily from a South African perspective. The contribution finds that compliance with domestic sanctions may give rise to an interference with contractual performance that is rooted in law, while compliance with foreign sanctions may necessitate an interference that is based on either a contractual provision (force majeure clause) or business and reputational considerations. In both instances, clients of banks are less certain that their payment instructions will be processed and banks, in turn, run the risk of being sued. This tension between sanctions and international banking and finance requires serious reflection by the relevant authorities.
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spelling doaj-art-a2638f43b27c414a8e05dab2d937ab402024-12-01T05:09:02ZengElsevierJournal of Economic Criminology2949-79142024-12-016100101Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligationsCayle Lupton0Department of Procedural Law, Faculty of Law, University of Johannesburg, South AfricaTargeted financial sanctions are routinely used to combat financial crime. As they are endorsed by the United Nations and the Financial Action Task Force, the vast majority of jurisdictions have established regulatory frameworks that make provision for targeted financial sanctions. These frameworks translate into compliance obligations and expectations for so-called regulated entities, which includes banks. Although sanctions have been the subject of much discourse recently in the wake of the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the risk of non-performance of contractual obligations due to sanctions compliance has not been explored sufficiently. The objective of this contribution is to shed light on the distinction between compliance with domestic sanctions and compliance with foreign sanctions with specific reference to the risk of non-performance of contractual obligations. It focuses on the basis and legal implications of compliance in each case within the context of the bank-customer relationship. This is undertaken primarily from a South African perspective. The contribution finds that compliance with domestic sanctions may give rise to an interference with contractual performance that is rooted in law, while compliance with foreign sanctions may necessitate an interference that is based on either a contractual provision (force majeure clause) or business and reputational considerations. In both instances, clients of banks are less certain that their payment instructions will be processed and banks, in turn, run the risk of being sued. This tension between sanctions and international banking and finance requires serious reflection by the relevant authorities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949791424000538SanctionsComplianceBanksContractual obligationsRisk
spellingShingle Cayle Lupton
Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
Journal of Economic Criminology
Sanctions
Compliance
Banks
Contractual obligations
Risk
title Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
title_full Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
title_fullStr Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
title_full_unstemmed Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
title_short Sanctions compliance as a basis for non-performance of contractual obligations
title_sort sanctions compliance as a basis for non performance of contractual obligations
topic Sanctions
Compliance
Banks
Contractual obligations
Risk
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949791424000538
work_keys_str_mv AT caylelupton sanctionscomplianceasabasisfornonperformanceofcontractualobligations