Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation

In today's digital age, where children are increasingly exposed to online platforms, the prevalence of online child sexual abuse and exploitation poses a significant threat to their safety and well-being. This article examines the multifaceted issue of online child sexual abuse and exploitation...

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Main Authors: Daniel Manoj, Ranjit Immanuel James, Senthil Kumaran, Gerard Pradeep Devnath, Benjy Tom Varughese, Antony L. Arakkal, Latif Rajesh Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Child Protection and Practice
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000883
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author Daniel Manoj
Ranjit Immanuel James
Senthil Kumaran
Gerard Pradeep Devnath
Benjy Tom Varughese
Antony L. Arakkal
Latif Rajesh Johnson
author_facet Daniel Manoj
Ranjit Immanuel James
Senthil Kumaran
Gerard Pradeep Devnath
Benjy Tom Varughese
Antony L. Arakkal
Latif Rajesh Johnson
author_sort Daniel Manoj
collection DOAJ
description In today's digital age, where children are increasingly exposed to online platforms, the prevalence of online child sexual abuse and exploitation poses a significant threat to their safety and well-being. This article examines the multifaceted issue of online child sexual abuse and exploitation, focusing on interpersonal cybercrimes and the legal provisions in India aimed at combating these offences. It highlights the vulnerabilities faced by children in digital environments, particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a surge in internet usage among young users.The overarching aim of the article is to analyze existing legal frameworks in India and compare them with those of other countries, advocating for improved protective measures and policies to effectively combat these crimes. Key recommendations include mandatory reporting of online child sexual abuse, due diligence by Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the establishment of log retention periods to facilitate effective cybercrime investigations. A comprehensive approach involving parents, lawmakers, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and law enforcement agencies is essential for combating online child sexual abuse. Furthermore, leveraging new technological solutions and signing international conventions is proposed to enhance cooperation and improve prosecution efforts across borders.In conclusion, protecting children from online sexual abuse requires a concerted effort to update legal frameworks, raise awareness, and implement effective measures to safeguard their digital well-being. The urgency for comprehensive, stringent, and unambiguous legal provisions cannot be overstated, as the safety of our children depends on it.
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spelling doaj-art-a251c90d51a14ab6ae059cf9206e6e492025-08-20T03:42:45ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382025-04-01410008810.1016/j.chipro.2024.100088Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitationDaniel Manoj0Ranjit Immanuel James1Senthil Kumaran2Gerard Pradeep Devnath3Benjy Tom Varughese4Antony L. Arakkal5Latif Rajesh Johnson6Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding author.Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, IndiaIn today's digital age, where children are increasingly exposed to online platforms, the prevalence of online child sexual abuse and exploitation poses a significant threat to their safety and well-being. This article examines the multifaceted issue of online child sexual abuse and exploitation, focusing on interpersonal cybercrimes and the legal provisions in India aimed at combating these offences. It highlights the vulnerabilities faced by children in digital environments, particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a surge in internet usage among young users.The overarching aim of the article is to analyze existing legal frameworks in India and compare them with those of other countries, advocating for improved protective measures and policies to effectively combat these crimes. Key recommendations include mandatory reporting of online child sexual abuse, due diligence by Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the establishment of log retention periods to facilitate effective cybercrime investigations. A comprehensive approach involving parents, lawmakers, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), and law enforcement agencies is essential for combating online child sexual abuse. Furthermore, leveraging new technological solutions and signing international conventions is proposed to enhance cooperation and improve prosecution efforts across borders.In conclusion, protecting children from online sexual abuse requires a concerted effort to update legal frameworks, raise awareness, and implement effective measures to safeguard their digital well-being. The urgency for comprehensive, stringent, and unambiguous legal provisions cannot be overstated, as the safety of our children depends on it.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000883Interpersonal cybercrimesCSAM/CSEMCyberstalkingOnline child sexual abuseOnline grooming
spellingShingle Daniel Manoj
Ranjit Immanuel James
Senthil Kumaran
Gerard Pradeep Devnath
Benjy Tom Varughese
Antony L. Arakkal
Latif Rajesh Johnson
Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
Child Protection and Practice
Interpersonal cybercrimes
CSAM/CSEM
Cyberstalking
Online child sexual abuse
Online grooming
title Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
title_full Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
title_fullStr Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
title_full_unstemmed Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
title_short Behind the screens: Understanding the gaps in India's fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
title_sort behind the screens understanding the gaps in india s fight against online child sexual abuse and exploitation
topic Interpersonal cybercrimes
CSAM/CSEM
Cyberstalking
Online child sexual abuse
Online grooming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193824000883
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