A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition

The complexity of ex-vessel phenomena during a severe accident limits the most previous CFD applications only to hydrodynamic aspects. The present study performs numerical analysis of jet breakup and debris bed formation under intensive steam generation using the STAR-CCM + code. The CFD prediction...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Hyun Eom, Ji-Won Choi, Gi-Young Tak, In-Sik Ra, Huu Tiep Nguyen, Hae-Yong Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003504
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author Jeong-Hyun Eom
Ji-Won Choi
Gi-Young Tak
In-Sik Ra
Huu Tiep Nguyen
Hae-Yong Jeong
author_facet Jeong-Hyun Eom
Ji-Won Choi
Gi-Young Tak
In-Sik Ra
Huu Tiep Nguyen
Hae-Yong Jeong
author_sort Jeong-Hyun Eom
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of ex-vessel phenomena during a severe accident limits the most previous CFD applications only to hydrodynamic aspects. The present study performs numerical analysis of jet breakup and debris bed formation under intensive steam generation using the STAR-CCM + code. The CFD prediction of the MATE06 experiment demonstrates jet breakup progression patterns consistent to the experiment results. The predicted jet breakup lengths are in good agreement with the MATE 06 data in earlier stage. However, some disparities of the leading-edge position between the MATE 06 and the simulation are predicted in late stage. This is attributed to non-periodic repetitions of the detachment and reattachment of some fragmented segments to the jet column. The difference of frictional force or shear stress between the experiment and CFD simulation also causes uncertainty in the amount of steam generation. In overall, the present study becomes significant to simulate successfully the series of jet breakup process and debris bed formation under intensive steam generation condition. In future studies, it is required to upgrade the current model through more evaluation of experiments and to develop much sophisticated models which provide an enhanced realistic simulation of ex-vessel phenomena.
format Article
id doaj-art-a23b26ae94574dc0a0fd8544da8eb659
institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-a23b26ae94574dc0a0fd8544da8eb6592024-11-17T04:51:39ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332024-12-01561252695280A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation conditionJeong-Hyun Eom0Ji-Won Choi1Gi-Young Tak2In-Sik Ra3Huu Tiep Nguyen4Hae-Yong Jeong5Sejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaSejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaSejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaSejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaSejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaCorresponding author.; Sejong University, Department of Nuclear Engineering, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, South KoreaThe complexity of ex-vessel phenomena during a severe accident limits the most previous CFD applications only to hydrodynamic aspects. The present study performs numerical analysis of jet breakup and debris bed formation under intensive steam generation using the STAR-CCM + code. The CFD prediction of the MATE06 experiment demonstrates jet breakup progression patterns consistent to the experiment results. The predicted jet breakup lengths are in good agreement with the MATE 06 data in earlier stage. However, some disparities of the leading-edge position between the MATE 06 and the simulation are predicted in late stage. This is attributed to non-periodic repetitions of the detachment and reattachment of some fragmented segments to the jet column. The difference of frictional force or shear stress between the experiment and CFD simulation also causes uncertainty in the amount of steam generation. In overall, the present study becomes significant to simulate successfully the series of jet breakup process and debris bed formation under intensive steam generation condition. In future studies, it is required to upgrade the current model through more evaluation of experiments and to develop much sophisticated models which provide an enhanced realistic simulation of ex-vessel phenomena.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003504Jet breakup lengthFuel-coolant interactionIntensive steamComputational fluid dynamicsMATE experiment
spellingShingle Jeong-Hyun Eom
Ji-Won Choi
Gi-Young Tak
In-Sik Ra
Huu Tiep Nguyen
Hae-Yong Jeong
A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Jet breakup length
Fuel-coolant interaction
Intensive steam
Computational fluid dynamics
MATE experiment
title A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
title_full A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
title_fullStr A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
title_full_unstemmed A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
title_short A three-dimensional CFD simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
title_sort three dimensional cfd simulation of corium jet breakup in intensive vapor generation condition
topic Jet breakup length
Fuel-coolant interaction
Intensive steam
Computational fluid dynamics
MATE experiment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573324003504
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