Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle

Is there any more uncertain motherhood than the prisoners’ in the 19th century? In the prison machine supposed to be well-oiled, women’s wombs stir up trouble by introducing subversive elements. Children are born and grow up in penitentiaries despite the prohibiting rules. This constitutes an incohe...

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Main Author: Anna Le Pennec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UMR 5136- France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA) 2017-10-01
Series:Les Cahiers de Framespa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/4428
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author Anna Le Pennec
author_facet Anna Le Pennec
author_sort Anna Le Pennec
collection DOAJ
description Is there any more uncertain motherhood than the prisoners’ in the 19th century? In the prison machine supposed to be well-oiled, women’s wombs stir up trouble by introducing subversive elements. Children are born and grow up in penitentiaries despite the prohibiting rules. This constitutes an incoherent management which reflects the debates dividing the penitentiary administration : should motherhood be allowed to criminals, reputably bad mothers? Is it a tool of moralisation for marginalised women or does it constitute an unacceptable preferential treatment? What care and future is there for these children in a society where home is the responsibility of mothers? By integrating a sex singularity into feminine seclusion, childbirth brings a new question : what place should be assigned to kinship gender norms inside the prison? The aim of the present article is to analyse the evolution of this management, its effects on gendered relations, prison life, and the convicts’ sociability.
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publisher UMR 5136- France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA)
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spelling doaj-art-a212ad5d2ef94cd49ef15a004f7ee70d2025-01-09T15:44:04ZengUMR 5136- France, Amériques, Espagne – Sociétés, Pouvoirs, Acteurs (FRAMESPA)Les Cahiers de Framespa1760-47612017-10-012510.4000/framespa.4428Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècleAnna Le PennecIs there any more uncertain motherhood than the prisoners’ in the 19th century? In the prison machine supposed to be well-oiled, women’s wombs stir up trouble by introducing subversive elements. Children are born and grow up in penitentiaries despite the prohibiting rules. This constitutes an incoherent management which reflects the debates dividing the penitentiary administration : should motherhood be allowed to criminals, reputably bad mothers? Is it a tool of moralisation for marginalised women or does it constitute an unacceptable preferential treatment? What care and future is there for these children in a society where home is the responsibility of mothers? By integrating a sex singularity into feminine seclusion, childbirth brings a new question : what place should be assigned to kinship gender norms inside the prison? The aim of the present article is to analyse the evolution of this management, its effects on gendered relations, prison life, and the convicts’ sociability.https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/4428genderwomanprisonmotherhood19th century
spellingShingle Anna Le Pennec
Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
Les Cahiers de Framespa
gender
woman
prison
motherhood
19th century
title Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
title_full Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
title_fullStr Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
title_full_unstemmed Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
title_short Une maternité sous contrainte. Mères prisonnières dans les maisons centrales de femmes du Sud-ouest de la France au xixe siècle
title_sort une maternite sous contrainte meres prisonnieres dans les maisons centrales de femmes du sud ouest de la france au xixe siecle
topic gender
woman
prison
motherhood
19th century
url https://journals.openedition.org/framespa/4428
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