MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS

The agricultural sector has an important role in national economic development in Indonesia. Based on data from the 2023 Agricultural Census from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it was found that the quantity and quality of the agricultural sector in various provinces in Indonesia still varies gre...

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Main Authors: Ika Nur Laily Fitriana, Fonda Leviany, Ria Faulina, Nuramaliyah Nuramaliyah, Emeylia Safitri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Bina Bangsa 2024-12-01
Series:Jurnal Lebesgue
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Online Access:https://lebesgue.lppmbinabangsa.id/index.php/home/article/view/844
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author Ika Nur Laily Fitriana
Fonda Leviany
Ria Faulina
Nuramaliyah Nuramaliyah
Emeylia Safitri
author_facet Ika Nur Laily Fitriana
Fonda Leviany
Ria Faulina
Nuramaliyah Nuramaliyah
Emeylia Safitri
author_sort Ika Nur Laily Fitriana
collection DOAJ
description The agricultural sector has an important role in national economic development in Indonesia. Based on data from the 2023 Agricultural Census from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it was found that the quantity and quality of the agricultural sector in various provinces in Indonesia still varies greatly. Hence, the suitable statistical methods are needed, namely cluster analysis, to group 38 provinces in Indonesia based on similar characteristics in the agricultural sector. Cluster analysis in this research uses the Self-organizing Maps (SOM) method. Before cluster analysis is carried out, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is carried out to reduce the dimensions of the variables so that the data is easier to process and avoids the curse of dimensionality. The PCA results obtained 2 main components formed from 9 agricultural sector variables, which were then used as input data for clustering analysis with SOM. The results of clustering with SOM showed that the optimal number of provincial groups was 3 with a Davies-Boulden Index (DBI) value of 0.544 and a Silhouette of 0.623. The results of grouping the provinces can then be categorized into cluster 1 with a high average value of agricultural sector variables, cluster 2 with a medium average value of agricultural sector variables, and cluster 3 with a low average value of agricultural sector variables.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2721-8929
2721-8937
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universitas Bina Bangsa
record_format Article
series Jurnal Lebesgue
spelling doaj-art-a1e5016276e741dd9bfbb0e1df842b192025-01-01T12:27:16ZengUniversitas Bina BangsaJurnal Lebesgue2721-89292721-89372024-12-01532178219610.46306/lb.v5i3.844844MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPSIka Nur Laily Fitriana0Fonda Leviany1Ria Faulina2Nuramaliyah Nuramaliyah3Emeylia Safitri4Universitas TerbukaUniversitas TerbukaUniversitas TerbukaUniversitas TerbukaUniversitas TerbukaThe agricultural sector has an important role in national economic development in Indonesia. Based on data from the 2023 Agricultural Census from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it was found that the quantity and quality of the agricultural sector in various provinces in Indonesia still varies greatly. Hence, the suitable statistical methods are needed, namely cluster analysis, to group 38 provinces in Indonesia based on similar characteristics in the agricultural sector. Cluster analysis in this research uses the Self-organizing Maps (SOM) method. Before cluster analysis is carried out, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is carried out to reduce the dimensions of the variables so that the data is easier to process and avoids the curse of dimensionality. The PCA results obtained 2 main components formed from 9 agricultural sector variables, which were then used as input data for clustering analysis with SOM. The results of clustering with SOM showed that the optimal number of provincial groups was 3 with a Davies-Boulden Index (DBI) value of 0.544 and a Silhouette of 0.623. The results of grouping the provinces can then be categorized into cluster 1 with a high average value of agricultural sector variables, cluster 2 with a medium average value of agricultural sector variables, and cluster 3 with a low average value of agricultural sector variables.https://lebesgue.lppmbinabangsa.id/index.php/home/article/view/844clusteringprincipal component analysisfield sectorself-organizing maps
spellingShingle Ika Nur Laily Fitriana
Fonda Leviany
Ria Faulina
Nuramaliyah Nuramaliyah
Emeylia Safitri
MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
Jurnal Lebesgue
clustering
principal component analysis
field sector
self-organizing maps
title MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
title_full MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
title_fullStr MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
title_full_unstemmed MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
title_short MAPPING INDONESIA'S AGRICULTURAL DIVERSITY: CLUSTERING PROVINCES WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS
title_sort mapping indonesia s agricultural diversity clustering provinces with self organizing maps
topic clustering
principal component analysis
field sector
self-organizing maps
url https://lebesgue.lppmbinabangsa.id/index.php/home/article/view/844
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AT fondaleviany mappingindonesiasagriculturaldiversityclusteringprovinceswithselforganizingmaps
AT riafaulina mappingindonesiasagriculturaldiversityclusteringprovinceswithselforganizingmaps
AT nuramaliyahnuramaliyah mappingindonesiasagriculturaldiversityclusteringprovinceswithselforganizingmaps
AT emeyliasafitri mappingindonesiasagriculturaldiversityclusteringprovinceswithselforganizingmaps