Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study

The neutral-point-clamped multiport inverter (MPI) has recently gained significant attention in compact architectures for multisource systems, where multiple sources provide power to a common load. While existing studies primarily address modulation and control issues, there is a lack of comprehensi...

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Main Authors: Emanuele Fedele, Ivan Spina, Luigi Pio Di Noia, Pietro Tricoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10759663/
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author Emanuele Fedele
Ivan Spina
Luigi Pio Di Noia
Pietro Tricoli
author_facet Emanuele Fedele
Ivan Spina
Luigi Pio Di Noia
Pietro Tricoli
author_sort Emanuele Fedele
collection DOAJ
description The neutral-point-clamped multiport inverter (MPI) has recently gained significant attention in compact architectures for multisource systems, where multiple sources provide power to a common load. While existing studies primarily address modulation and control issues, there is a lack of comprehensive system-level analyses that evaluate the suitability of MPI-based architectures for specific applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study on an MPI-based partial-power-processing propulsion system concept for a hydrogen-powered train. The layout, control, and operation of the MPI-based traction system is thoroughly described and validated with simulations and experiments. The VA rating, weight, and volume of the MPI-based power conversion system are estimated and compared with those of the benchmark propulsion architecture. The study indicates that the MPI-based traction architecture achieves a higher VA rating compared to the standard architecture due to the higher part count. Furthermore, a slight increase in the total weight and volume of power electronics is observed for the fuel cell train when the MPI is integrated on board. These drawbacks arise from differences in operation, energy management, and system topology between the fuel cell train and other rail vehicles for which effective size reductions enabled by the MPI have been documented in the literature.
format Article
id doaj-art-a1d5fe55f5a54d3ba87e1029d047fafc
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-a1d5fe55f5a54d3ba87e1029d047fafc2024-11-29T00:02:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217488817490010.1109/ACCESS.2024.350376810759663Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative StudyEmanuele Fedele0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-927XIvan Spina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-650XLuigi Pio Di Noia2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-4421Pietro Tricoli3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-4460Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.The neutral-point-clamped multiport inverter (MPI) has recently gained significant attention in compact architectures for multisource systems, where multiple sources provide power to a common load. While existing studies primarily address modulation and control issues, there is a lack of comprehensive system-level analyses that evaluate the suitability of MPI-based architectures for specific applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study on an MPI-based partial-power-processing propulsion system concept for a hydrogen-powered train. The layout, control, and operation of the MPI-based traction system is thoroughly described and validated with simulations and experiments. The VA rating, weight, and volume of the MPI-based power conversion system are estimated and compared with those of the benchmark propulsion architecture. The study indicates that the MPI-based traction architecture achieves a higher VA rating compared to the standard architecture due to the higher part count. Furthermore, a slight increase in the total weight and volume of power electronics is observed for the fuel cell train when the MPI is integrated on board. These drawbacks arise from differences in operation, energy management, and system topology between the fuel cell train and other rail vehicles for which effective size reductions enabled by the MPI have been documented in the literature.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10759663/Hydrogen trainmultiport invertertraction systemrolling stockpartial power processing
spellingShingle Emanuele Fedele
Ivan Spina
Luigi Pio Di Noia
Pietro Tricoli
Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
IEEE Access
Hydrogen train
multiport inverter
traction system
rolling stock
partial power processing
title Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
title_full Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
title_short Multi-Port Traction Converter for Hydrogen Rail Vehicles: A Comparative Study
title_sort multi port traction converter for hydrogen rail vehicles a comparative study
topic Hydrogen train
multiport inverter
traction system
rolling stock
partial power processing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10759663/
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AT ivanspina multiporttractionconverterforhydrogenrailvehiclesacomparativestudy
AT luigipiodinoia multiporttractionconverterforhydrogenrailvehiclesacomparativestudy
AT pietrotricoli multiporttractionconverterforhydrogenrailvehiclesacomparativestudy