Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools

This cross-sectional, stratified, random sample study aimed to identify the school environment for teaching and engaging in physical education in elementary public schools. An inventory assessment was made and interviews were held with school managers in 12 teaching units in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazi...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez, Marcela de Castro Ferracioli-Gama, Luzia Vanessa Alves de Lima, Ítalo Nunes Braga, Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira, Márcia Maria Tavares Machado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde 2021-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
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Online Access:https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14304
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author Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez
Marcela de Castro Ferracioli-Gama
Luzia Vanessa Alves de Lima
Ítalo Nunes Braga
Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Márcia Maria Tavares Machado
author_facet Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez
Marcela de Castro Ferracioli-Gama
Luzia Vanessa Alves de Lima
Ítalo Nunes Braga
Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Márcia Maria Tavares Machado
author_sort Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez
collection DOAJ
description This cross-sectional, stratified, random sample study aimed to identify the school environment for teaching and engaging in physical education in elementary public schools. An inventory assessment was made and interviews were held with school managers in 12 teaching units in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The data obtained were categorized as follows: lesson availability and frequency, recess, extracurricular activities, facilities, and installations in place. The descriptive analysis used absolute and relative frequencies values. The results showed that all schools involved in the study provide two weekly physical education classes. None of the schools engaged in the development of recreational activities during recess. Data showed that 75% of schools participating in the study provide free extracurricular activities, among which futsal was the most popular (58.3%). Also, 75% of schools had indoor sports facilities, whereas some schools did not have adequate space to hold classes. In the group of schools with facilities, 90% had crossbars and 70% had at least one type of floor markings for sports such as futsal, basketball, and volleyball. Only one school had a recreational room, patio, and a green area. We concluded that the results point to a favorable direction for teaching and engaging in physical education in schools. We discussed how an adequate environment in schools helps students make better lifestyle choices and provides teachers with the opportunity to fully develop their classes and promote student’s health.
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issn 1413-3482
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language English
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publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
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spelling doaj-art-a1ce43e1886e417f8617c8bd7c0d27de2025-01-02T22:02:08ZengSociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e SaúdeRevista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde1413-34822317-16342021-03-012610.12820/rbafs.26e0187Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schoolsRicardo Hugo Gonzalez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-4224Marcela de Castro Ferracioli-Gama1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-691XLuzia Vanessa Alves de Lima2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-0896Ítalo Nunes Braga3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-0421Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-0649Márcia Maria Tavares Machado5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-5792Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará, Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. This cross-sectional, stratified, random sample study aimed to identify the school environment for teaching and engaging in physical education in elementary public schools. An inventory assessment was made and interviews were held with school managers in 12 teaching units in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The data obtained were categorized as follows: lesson availability and frequency, recess, extracurricular activities, facilities, and installations in place. The descriptive analysis used absolute and relative frequencies values. The results showed that all schools involved in the study provide two weekly physical education classes. None of the schools engaged in the development of recreational activities during recess. Data showed that 75% of schools participating in the study provide free extracurricular activities, among which futsal was the most popular (58.3%). Also, 75% of schools had indoor sports facilities, whereas some schools did not have adequate space to hold classes. In the group of schools with facilities, 90% had crossbars and 70% had at least one type of floor markings for sports such as futsal, basketball, and volleyball. Only one school had a recreational room, patio, and a green area. We concluded that the results point to a favorable direction for teaching and engaging in physical education in schools. We discussed how an adequate environment in schools helps students make better lifestyle choices and provides teachers with the opportunity to fully develop their classes and promote student’s health. https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14304School environmentPhysical infrastructurePhysical education at school
spellingShingle Ricardo Hugo Gonzalez
Marcela de Castro Ferracioli-Gama
Luzia Vanessa Alves de Lima
Ítalo Nunes Braga
Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira
Márcia Maria Tavares Machado
Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde
School environment
Physical infrastructure
Physical education at school
title Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
title_full Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
title_fullStr Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
title_short Characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
title_sort characterization of the physical education environment and practice in public schools
topic School environment
Physical infrastructure
Physical education at school
url https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14304
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AT italonunesbraga characterizationofthephysicaleducationenvironmentandpracticeinpublicschools
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