Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization

Intra-abdominal hemorrhage caused by omental artery rupture is a rare condition. There are few reports on the treatment of omental artery rupture with only transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 27-year-old man presented to our emergency room with upper abdominal pain that suddenly occurred du...

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Main Authors: Masamichi Takahashi, Yujiro Matsuoka, Tsuyoshi Yasutake, Hiroyuki Abe, Kazuhiro Sugiyama, Kazuyuki Oyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Radiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/273027
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author Masamichi Takahashi
Yujiro Matsuoka
Tsuyoshi Yasutake
Hiroyuki Abe
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Kazuyuki Oyama
author_facet Masamichi Takahashi
Yujiro Matsuoka
Tsuyoshi Yasutake
Hiroyuki Abe
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Kazuyuki Oyama
author_sort Masamichi Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description Intra-abdominal hemorrhage caused by omental artery rupture is a rare condition. There are few reports on the treatment of omental artery rupture with only transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 27-year-old man presented to our emergency room with upper abdominal pain that suddenly occurred during sleep. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed fluid collection in the peritoneal cavity and a left subphrenic hematoma with extravasation. Celiac angiography revealed extravasation from the omental artery, which arose from the proximal left gastroepiploic artery. A microcatheter was advanced into the left gastroepiploic artery and around the culprit artery bifurcation, which was embolized by inserting coils. The postoperative course was uneventful without worsening of anemia or abdominal symptoms. The patient was discharged after the absence of extravasation was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT. Although surgical therapy has often been performed for omental bleeding, TAE, which is less invasive and has the advantage of simultaneous diagnosis and treatment, should be attempted as the first-choice therapy.
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Case Reports in Radiology
spelling doaj-art-a1bdfbc1f63744baa9c3da92d93dc8852025-02-03T05:47:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Radiology2090-68622090-68702012-01-01201210.1155/2012/273027273027Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial EmbolizationMasamichi Takahashi0Yujiro Matsuoka1Tsuyoshi Yasutake2Hiroyuki Abe3Kazuhiro Sugiyama4Kazuyuki Oyama5Department of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida, Tokyo 130-8575, JapanIntra-abdominal hemorrhage caused by omental artery rupture is a rare condition. There are few reports on the treatment of omental artery rupture with only transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE). A 27-year-old man presented to our emergency room with upper abdominal pain that suddenly occurred during sleep. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed fluid collection in the peritoneal cavity and a left subphrenic hematoma with extravasation. Celiac angiography revealed extravasation from the omental artery, which arose from the proximal left gastroepiploic artery. A microcatheter was advanced into the left gastroepiploic artery and around the culprit artery bifurcation, which was embolized by inserting coils. The postoperative course was uneventful without worsening of anemia or abdominal symptoms. The patient was discharged after the absence of extravasation was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT. Although surgical therapy has often been performed for omental bleeding, TAE, which is less invasive and has the advantage of simultaneous diagnosis and treatment, should be attempted as the first-choice therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/273027
spellingShingle Masamichi Takahashi
Yujiro Matsuoka
Tsuyoshi Yasutake
Hiroyuki Abe
Kazuhiro Sugiyama
Kazuyuki Oyama
Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
Case Reports in Radiology
title Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
title_full Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
title_fullStr Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
title_short Spontaneous Rupture of the Omental Artery Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
title_sort spontaneous rupture of the omental artery treated by transcatheter arterial embolization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/273027
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AT yujiromatsuoka spontaneousruptureoftheomentalarterytreatedbytranscatheterarterialembolization
AT tsuyoshiyasutake spontaneousruptureoftheomentalarterytreatedbytranscatheterarterialembolization
AT hiroyukiabe spontaneousruptureoftheomentalarterytreatedbytranscatheterarterialembolization
AT kazuhirosugiyama spontaneousruptureoftheomentalarterytreatedbytranscatheterarterialembolization
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