Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete

The chloride diffusion coefficient is considered to be a key factor for evaluating the service life of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) blended concrete. The chloride diffusion coefficient relates to both the concrete mixing proportions and curing ages. Due to the continuous hydration of...

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Main Authors: Ki-Bong Park, Han-Seung Lee, Xiao-Yong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1901459
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author Ki-Bong Park
Han-Seung Lee
Xiao-Yong Wang
author_facet Ki-Bong Park
Han-Seung Lee
Xiao-Yong Wang
author_sort Ki-Bong Park
collection DOAJ
description The chloride diffusion coefficient is considered to be a key factor for evaluating the service life of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) blended concrete. The chloride diffusion coefficient relates to both the concrete mixing proportions and curing ages. Due to the continuous hydration of the binders, the capillary porosity of the concrete decreases and the chloride diffusion coefficient also decreases over time. To date, the dependence of chloride diffusivity on the binder hydration and curing ages of slag-blended concrete has not been considered in detail. To fill this gap, this study presents a numerical procedure to predict time-dependent chloride diffusion coefficients for slag-blended concrete. First, by using a blended cement hydration model, the degree of the binder reaction for hardening concrete can be calculated. The effects of the water to binder ratios and slag replacement ratios on the degree of the binder reaction are considered. Second, by using the degree of the binder reaction, the capillary porosity of the binder paste at different curing ages can be determined. Third, by using the capillary porosity and aggregate volume, the chloride diffusion coefficients of concrete can be calculated. The proposed numerical procedure has been verified using the experimental results of concrete with different water to binder ratios, slag replacement ratios, and curing ages.
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spelling doaj-art-a1bc33753cc24a5fbaf3eedcfbd2a8e82025-02-03T05:47:48ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/19014591901459Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended ConcreteKi-Bong Park0Han-Seung Lee1Xiao-Yong Wang2College of Engineering, Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si 200-701, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-Si 426-791, Republic of KoreaCollege of Engineering, Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-Si 200-701, Republic of KoreaThe chloride diffusion coefficient is considered to be a key factor for evaluating the service life of ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) blended concrete. The chloride diffusion coefficient relates to both the concrete mixing proportions and curing ages. Due to the continuous hydration of the binders, the capillary porosity of the concrete decreases and the chloride diffusion coefficient also decreases over time. To date, the dependence of chloride diffusivity on the binder hydration and curing ages of slag-blended concrete has not been considered in detail. To fill this gap, this study presents a numerical procedure to predict time-dependent chloride diffusion coefficients for slag-blended concrete. First, by using a blended cement hydration model, the degree of the binder reaction for hardening concrete can be calculated. The effects of the water to binder ratios and slag replacement ratios on the degree of the binder reaction are considered. Second, by using the degree of the binder reaction, the capillary porosity of the binder paste at different curing ages can be determined. Third, by using the capillary porosity and aggregate volume, the chloride diffusion coefficients of concrete can be calculated. The proposed numerical procedure has been verified using the experimental results of concrete with different water to binder ratios, slag replacement ratios, and curing ages.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1901459
spellingShingle Ki-Bong Park
Han-Seung Lee
Xiao-Yong Wang
Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
title_full Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
title_fullStr Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
title_short Prediction of Time-Dependent Chloride Diffusion Coefficients for Slag-Blended Concrete
title_sort prediction of time dependent chloride diffusion coefficients for slag blended concrete
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1901459
work_keys_str_mv AT kibongpark predictionoftimedependentchloridediffusioncoefficientsforslagblendedconcrete
AT hanseunglee predictionoftimedependentchloridediffusioncoefficientsforslagblendedconcrete
AT xiaoyongwang predictionoftimedependentchloridediffusioncoefficientsforslagblendedconcrete