Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study

IntroductionThis study focused on understanding the experiences of forced migrant families and the health care professionals who care for them within palliative care. Palliative care for children requires an active, holistic approach to care, with a focus upon improving quality of life. Forced migra...

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Main Authors: Marie Clancy, Caroline Bradbury-Jones, Jenny Phillimore, Julie Taylor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1494938/full
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author Marie Clancy
Caroline Bradbury-Jones
Jenny Phillimore
Julie Taylor
author_facet Marie Clancy
Caroline Bradbury-Jones
Jenny Phillimore
Julie Taylor
author_sort Marie Clancy
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study focused on understanding the experiences of forced migrant families and the health care professionals who care for them within palliative care. Palliative care for children requires an active, holistic approach to care, with a focus upon improving quality of life. Forced migrant families encounter a range of additional challenges including the loss of family, belongings, and all sources of familiarity and support. The difficulties of navigating complex bureaucratic systems can confound access and communication difficulties.MethodsInterpretative Phenomenological Analysis methodology was used in this study to privilege participant perspectives and apply an active in-depth cyclical process of reflection and reflexivity. Advisory group members provided expertise in childhood illness, palliative care and forced migration, throughout the study. The Silences Framework offered novel theoretical and philosophical concepts, which helped to situate and prioritise the “silences” within the marginalised discourses of forced migration and palliative care. Seven family members and seven health care professional participants were interviewed from hospital, hospice and community palliative care settings in the UK.ResultsFour overarching themes were identified related to experiences of loss and grief, communication, faith and coping strategies and alienation and discrimination. Compassionate, empathetic, family-centred care which valued family belief systems and coping strategies, optimised care. Learning with and from families was described by all participants, which enhanced understanding and fostered mutual respect. However, barriers included poor access to services and resources, protocol-led care, limited time with families, communication barriers and staff burnout.DiscussionThe findings suggest the need for a specific educational pathway for palliative care professionals to include spiritual care provision, cultural humility, and moral reasoning. Interdisciplinary education including the use of lived-experience expert insights is also advocated. Sufficient time to build relationships, the importance of interpreter support and the need for better access to hospice care for forced migrant families is also recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-a19e78f265f44ae48ba715b5d511cf182025-01-06T06:59:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-01-011210.3389/fped.2024.14949381494938Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological studyMarie Clancy0Caroline Bradbury-Jones1Jenny Phillimore2Julie Taylor3Academy of Nursing, Department of Health and Care Professions, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United KingdomDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSchool of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomIntroductionThis study focused on understanding the experiences of forced migrant families and the health care professionals who care for them within palliative care. Palliative care for children requires an active, holistic approach to care, with a focus upon improving quality of life. Forced migrant families encounter a range of additional challenges including the loss of family, belongings, and all sources of familiarity and support. The difficulties of navigating complex bureaucratic systems can confound access and communication difficulties.MethodsInterpretative Phenomenological Analysis methodology was used in this study to privilege participant perspectives and apply an active in-depth cyclical process of reflection and reflexivity. Advisory group members provided expertise in childhood illness, palliative care and forced migration, throughout the study. The Silences Framework offered novel theoretical and philosophical concepts, which helped to situate and prioritise the “silences” within the marginalised discourses of forced migration and palliative care. Seven family members and seven health care professional participants were interviewed from hospital, hospice and community palliative care settings in the UK.ResultsFour overarching themes were identified related to experiences of loss and grief, communication, faith and coping strategies and alienation and discrimination. Compassionate, empathetic, family-centred care which valued family belief systems and coping strategies, optimised care. Learning with and from families was described by all participants, which enhanced understanding and fostered mutual respect. However, barriers included poor access to services and resources, protocol-led care, limited time with families, communication barriers and staff burnout.DiscussionThe findings suggest the need for a specific educational pathway for palliative care professionals to include spiritual care provision, cultural humility, and moral reasoning. Interdisciplinary education including the use of lived-experience expert insights is also advocated. Sufficient time to build relationships, the importance of interpreter support and the need for better access to hospice care for forced migrant families is also recommended.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1494938/fullchildren's palliative careforced migrantmigrationinterpretative phenomenological analysisadvisory grouprefugee
spellingShingle Marie Clancy
Caroline Bradbury-Jones
Jenny Phillimore
Julie Taylor
Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
Frontiers in Pediatrics
children's palliative care
forced migrant
migration
interpretative phenomenological analysis
advisory group
refugee
title Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
title_full Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
title_fullStr Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
title_short Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study
title_sort exploring the experiences of children s palliative care for forced migrant families in the united kingdom an interpretative phenomenological study
topic children's palliative care
forced migrant
migration
interpretative phenomenological analysis
advisory group
refugee
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2024.1494938/full
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